| 釋義 |
寒hánⅠ ? ? （冷） cold: 饑 ～ 交迫 suffer [live in] hunger and cold;be poverty-stricken；
受了一點(diǎn) ～ catch a slight cold；
天 ～ 地凍。 The weather is cold and the ground is frozen.
? (害怕；畏懼) afraid;fearful;tremble (with fear): 膽 ～ be terrified；
心 ～ be bitterly disappointed
? （貧困） poor;needy: 貧 ～ in indigent circumstances;poverty-stricken
? (謙辭： 寒微的) humble: ～ 舍 my humble home Ⅱ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 朗 Han Lang
◆寒潮 {氣} cold-air outbreak;cold wave;polar outbreak；
寒磣傖 ugly;unsightly;shabby;disgraceful;ridicule;put to shame；
寒窗苦讀 studying at a cold window — the life of a poor scholar;persevere in one's studies in spite of hardships；
寒從中生 {中醫(yī)} endogenous cold formation；
寒帶 frigid zone;cold zone；
寒冬黑夜 It was a dark night in the dead of winter.；
寒冬臘月 severe winter;dead of winter;in the teeth of winter;in the deep mid-winter;in freezing winter；
寒凍作用 frost action；
寒呃 {中醫(yī)} hiccup due to cold-evil；
寒風(fēng) cold wind；
寒風(fēng)徹骨 The cold wind cuts somebody to the marrow.;A breath of wind chilled somebody to the bone.;The bitter wind cut somebody to the very bones.；
寒風(fēng)刺骨 The cold wind penetrates one's bones.;[美]blow tomahawks;(felt) a cold wind cutting through one's flesh and bones;The cold wind chilled one to the bone.;The wind is piercingly cold.；
寒風(fēng)凜冽 a piercing cold wind — bitterly cold;The (north) wind is piercingly cold.；
寒風(fēng)透骨 The icy wind penetrated to the very bones.；
寒光閃閃 (The swords) glittered like frost and snow.;(The swords) glittered coldly (in the sunlight).；
寒花晚節(jié) the cold flower in its ending — preserve one's personality in old age;keep one's integrity in one's closing years;like a chrysanthemum in late autumn；
寒荒漠 frigorideserta；
寒極 {氣} cold pole；
寒季 dead season；
寒假 winter vacation [holidays]；寒噤 shiver [shudder] (with cold or fear)；
寒厥 {中醫(yī)} cold limbs；
寒苦 destitute;poverty-stricken;in financial straits；
寒來(lái)暑往 Cold and heat succeed each other. — as time passes;as summer goes and winter comes;as the years roll on [go by];change of seasons;lapse of time;The cold comes and the heat departs.;the interchange of summer and winter;the vicissitudes [alteration] of the seasons;with the passage of time;year in and year out；
寒冷 cold;frigid;chill;frigidity;rigour;bitterly cold；
寒冷徹骨 be chilled to the marrow;Cold strikes into one's very marrow.;in shivering cold；
寒冷難熬 The bitter cold is unbearable.；
寒涼 cold and cool；
寒流 {氣} cold current;cold wave；
寒流到來(lái) the presence of the polar current — a cold wave；
寒露 {天} Cold Dew (17th solar term)；
寒毛 fine [downy] hair on the human body；
寒梅斗雪 The plum trees in full bloom are braving the snow (in the depth of winter).；
寒梅吐幽 The winter plum trees exuded a fragrant smell.；
寒門 [書(shū)] [謙] my poor family;humble family；
寒門不幸 My humble home is unlucky.；
寒暖適宜 (Our great motherland) has a varied climate.；
寒氣 cold air;cold draught;cold；
寒氣刺骨 be chilled to the bone;The cold pierced one to the bone.;nip to the bone；
寒氣侵肌 The cold air encroaches one's muscle.；
寒氣襲人 The chill entered into the very flesh of the men.；
寒峭 [書(shū)] piercingly cold;There is nip in the air.；
寒熱 {中醫(yī)} chills and fever；
寒人心膽 make one's blood cold；
寒色 cool colour；
寒濕 cold-dampness；
寒食 the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served；
寒士 a scholar of little means;a poor scholar；
寒士歡顏 The poor scholar will rejoice.；
寒暑表 thermometer；
寒水石 gypsum rubrum；
寒素 [書(shū)] poor;destitute；
寒酸 (of a poor scholar in the old days) miserable and shabby;sorry;scrubby；
寒酸瑣褻 poverty-stricken and contemptible；
寒酸相 miserable and shabby appearance；
寒土 dry frozen ground；
寒腿 [口] rheumatism in the legs；
寒微 [書(shū)] of low station；
寒微身世 of poor origin；
寒武紀(jì) {地質(zhì)} Cambrian period；
寒心 be bitterly disappointed;afraid;fearful;feel the blood running cold；
寒下 {中醫(yī)} cold purgation；
寒邪 {中醫(yī)} cold-evil；
寒性膿腫 cold abscess；
寒喧 exchange of conventional greetings;exchange of amenities [compliments];talk about the weather (upon meeting each other)；
寒喧問(wèn)好 exchange of conversational greetings;conversation about the weather；
寒鴉 corvus monedula dauuricus;jackdaw；
寒煙衰草 chilly mists and the fading plants；
寒煙鎖堤 The chilly mist envelops the bank.；
寒煙鎖柳 The cold mist enveloped the willows.；
寒夜 cold night;chilly night；
寒衣 winter clothing；
寒意 a nip [chill] in the air；
寒因寒用 {中醫(yī)} treating pseudo-cold with cold drugs；
寒月照窗 The chill moonlight streams in through the window.；
寒戰(zhàn) shiver (with cold or fear);shakes;rigour;ague;phricasmus；
寒者熱之 {中醫(yī)} treating cold with hot drugs；
寒癥 {中醫(yī)} symptoms caused by cold factors (e.g. chill,slow pulse,etc.); 寒滯肝脈 {中醫(yī)} accumulation of cold in liver channel |