| 釋義 |
艱（艱）jiānⅠ ? ? （困難） difficult;hard: 舉步維 ～ have difficulty in taking a step
? [書] （困苦） hard;trying;(live) in privation: 長太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多 ～。 I sigh and wipe away my tears,oh! I'm grieved at a life full of woes.
? [書] （險惡） sinister;vicious;malicious;treacherous: 彼何人斯？ 其心孔 ～。 Who's the man coming here? So deep and full of hate?
? [書] （愚） foolish;stupid
? [書] （慎重） cautious;careful;prudent Ⅱ [書] ? （災(zāi)難） suffering;calamity;disaster
? （指親喪） mourning for one's parents
◆艱苦奮斗 work hard and perseveringly;struggle hard amid difficulties;work diligently in defiance [in spite] of difficulties;wage an arduous struggle;persistent hard work;hard struggle；
艱苦樸素 be plain in one's style of living;live in a plain and hardworking way;hardworking and plain-living；
艱苦卓絕 extremely hard and bitter ...;being distressed and lofty；
艱難 difficult;hard;arduous；
艱難曲折 arduous and tortuous;full of difficulties and reverses；
艱難時世 hard times；
艱難險阻 hardships and dangers;all difficulties and hazards;difficulties and obstacles;difficulty and hardship；
艱澀 involved and abstruse;intricate and obscure；
艱深 difficult to understand;abstruse；
艱深晦澀 hard [difficult] to understand;abstract and obscure；
艱險 hardships and dangers;perilous；
艱辛 hardships；
艱貞不貳 maintain rectitude,serving not two rulers |