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| 詞匯 | arrest |
| 釋義 | arrest/ ?′rest/ vt [-ed,-ed / ?d/]; n vt(1)逮捕(seize and hold under authority of law)[T+n]:~a thief/a suspect 逮捕一個小偷/嫌疑分子;be~ed on suspicion of murder/a charge of theft;因涉嫌謀殺/被控行竊而被捕;be~ed for possession of explosives/theft因私藏炸藥/行竊而被捕;be~ed as an undesirable alien 作為不受歡迎的僑民而被捕;〖同〗 catch,seize,capture;〖反〗release,free; (2)抑制,阻止(prevent a movement or development continuing;stop)[T+n](fml):~bleeding/decay/the growth of a tree 止血/抑制腐爛/抑制樹的生長;(new drug/doctor)~the growth/the spread of a disease(新藥/大夫)阻止疾病的加重/蔓延;Economic difficulties~ed the growth of industry.經(jīng)濟(jì)困難遏制了工業(yè)的增長。~development/progress/the course of distruction 抑制發(fā)展/進(jìn)展/破壞的加劇;〖同〗stop,halt,check,block,end;〖反〗encourage,quicken; (3)吸引(attract (esp sb's attention))[T+n]:A speck on the horizon/The first chapter~ed his attention.地平線上出現(xiàn)的一個小點(diǎn)/第一章吸引了他的注意?!纪?attract,seize,catch,capture; n(1)逮捕(act of seizing and holding or state of being seized and held under authority of law)[U,C]:announce~of forty strikers 宣布逮捕了40名罷工者;perform the~of a thief/a robber 對小偷/搶劫犯執(zhí)行逮捕;make several/ten~s in connection with the robbery 逮捕多/10個與該搶劫案有牽連的人;〖同〗 capture,seizure;〖反〗 releas-ing,freeing; (2)停(阻)止(act of stopping or state of being stopped)[C](少見):the~of a disease/the flood waters 終止疾病/攔斷洪水;a cardiac~心臟停止跳動;〖同〗stopping,halt,block-ing; put sb/place sb/keep sb/be under arrest 拘捕:The thief was put/placed under~.小偷被拘捕起來了。You are under~.你被拘捕了。 → ar′resting adj 引人注目的; 【辨異】 arrest與stop、cease、check、halt和pause都可表示使運(yùn)動或進(jìn)展停止(包括字面意義和轉(zhuǎn)義兩方面)。stop(停止)是通常用語,指一般意義的停止,如:stop a clock(使鐘不走);cease(停止)的語體色彩較為正式,帶有文學(xué)色彩,用于存在或正持續(xù)的事物,如:cease raining(停止下雨);arrest指突然地完全抑制住;check(抑制,止住)指使突然部分地或暫時地停住,如:check the enemy's advance(阻擋住敵人的前進(jìn));halt(使暫停)指使暫時停住(尤其是命令的使然),如:halt the soldiers(命令士兵停止前進(jìn));pause(中止,停歇)指中間短暫地停歇,如:pause to take a breath(停下來喘口氣)。上述動詞中,arrest與check僅可用作vt,pause僅可用作vi,其他三個皆可用作vt或vi。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。