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| 詞匯 | close |
| 釋義 | close2/kl? ?z, AmE klo?z/ v [-s / ?z/;-d,-d /d/;-e\ing/ ? ?/]; n v (1)(使)關(閉)((cause to) become shut by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening;shut)[I,T+n]:The door~ed quietly.門悄悄關上了。The flowers~ed at night.花朵夜里閉合了。My eyes~ed with fatigue.我的眼睛累得閉上了。The door/window/box won't~.門/窗/盒子關(合)不上?!玜 door/a window關上門/窗;~a piano/a knife/one's eyes合上鋼琴/刀子/眼睛;~the curtains拉上窗簾;~a horse in the stall把馬關在廄里;〖同〗shut;〖反〗open; (2)(使)關閉(不開放)((cause to)be not open to the public either for a short time or for ever)[I,T+n,T+n+prep(to)]:The theatre~s for the summer.劇院夏季停業(yè)。The shop/market/bank/post office~s at 6:30. 商店/市場/銀行/郵局6點半關門。The shop/library is~ed.商店/圖書館關門了。The factory is/has~d.那工廠倒閉了?!玜 museum to visitors/a border to tourists/an exhibition to the public對參觀者關閉博物館/對旅行者關閉邊界/對公眾關閉展覽;~a road to motor vehicles/a bridge to heavy traffic禁止機動車通過道路/禁止過多車輛過橋; (3)(使)結束((cause to) come to an end,usu formally)[I,I+prep,T+n,T+n+prep]:The play~d after twenty performances.那出戲演了20場后停演了。The meeting/congress (is)~d at ten.會議/大會10點結束。School(is)~d for the Christmas holiday.學校停課過圣誕節(jié)?!玜n interview/a discussion結束會見/討論;~business打烊;~the meeting/one's speech/one's lecture with a word of thanks以一聲謝謝結束會議/講話/演講;~a letter寫完一封信;~a deal/a case 做成一筆交易/結束一件案子;〖同〗end,finish,conclude;〖反〗open; (4)(使)變小(窄)((cause to) become smaller and narrower)[I,T+n]:The gap between the two runners is beginning to~.兩個賽跑運動員之間的距離開始縮小?!玹he gap between rich and poor countries 縮小貧富國之間的差別;The soldiers~d ranks.士兵們靠得更近一些。 (5)(使)合攏((cause to) come together)[I,T+n]:(arms/lips)~tightly/firmly雙臂緊抱/嘴唇緊閉; (6)(使)填(縫)合((cause to) come together by making less space between)[T+n,I+adv(up)]:~a wound with several stitches幾針把傷口縫上;~the cracks in the wall with plaster用灰漿把墻縫填上; close down (v adv) 1)電臺停播(vi):Television~d down after 11 o'clock.電視11點停播。2)關(倒)閉(vi & vt):The shop/business/factory is~ing down soon.那商店/商行/工廠很快就要倒閉了?!玠own a firm/a factory關閉一家公司/工廠; close in (v adv) 1)(白天)變短(vi):In the autumn the days begin to~in.秋天白天開始變短。2)包圍,籠罩(vi):Night/Darkness is~ing in.夜幕降臨。3)逼近,圍攏(vi):The enemy (soldiers) are~ing in on our town.敵軍士兵向我們的城鎮(zhèn)圍攏過來。 close up (v adv) 1)(使)關閉(vt & vi):~up a shop/the old road關閉商店/舊馬路;The seaside café~s up in the winter.海邊的小餐館冬天關閉。2)(使)靠攏(vi & vt):C~up,those ranks!那幾排靠攏一些!~up the space between the lines of print使印刷品的行距縮小; →′closing-time n 關門(停業(yè))時間;′close-down n 關閉,停止; n 結束,終結,完畢(end or finish of an activity or a period of time)[C,the~]:at the~of the party/the game/the meeting/the war 宴會/比賽/會議/戰(zhàn)爭結束的時候;at the~of the day黃昏時;toward the~of the 20th century/the year快到20世紀末/年底時;The day reached a~.天黑了?!纪絜nd,finish,conclusion;〖反〗beginning,start; bring sth/come/draw to a close使結束/結束/結束:bring a war/a ceremony /an interview to a~結束戰(zhàn)爭/典禮/會見;The congress/meeting/winter came (drew) to a~.代表大會/會議/冬天結束(快要結束)了。His life came (drew) to a~.他的生命結束(快要結束)了。 【辨異】1)動詞close 與 shut語義相同,都可表示“關閉”的意思,因此可互換,如:close (shut) a door/a shop(關門/商店打烊)。但注意,close 的語體色彩要正式,也較有禮貌,而 shut 是口語詞,語氣較重。如:Close your mouth!(不要說了!)Shut your mouth!(閉嘴!)此外,close 可當“結束”講,而 shut 不可,如:close(* shut) a meeting(結束會議)。2)名詞 close 與 end 和 finish都可表示“結束”的意思。close 多指一過程預定的圓滿結束,如:the close of a conference(會議的閉幕);end表示一過程或行為的自然終結,如:the end of a day/a race(一天/賽跑的結束);finish強調已開始的事情的完結,如:a fight to the finish(戰(zhàn)斗到底)。 |
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高三復習網英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學習的有利工具。