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| 詞匯 | common |
| 釋義 | common/′k?m?n/ adj [-er/-est,more/most~]; n adj (1)常見(有)的(found or occurring often and in many places;quite normal or usual):a~flower/bird/sight/event/occurrence/error/name/disease常見的花/鳥/情景/事件/事件/錯誤/名字/病;Rabbits/Thunderstorms/Traffic accidents are~here.兔子/雷暴/交通事故在這里常見。This sort of weather is~here.這種天氣在這里常見。That is not so~nowadays.如今那不怎么常見了。be in~use常用;the~est words最常用詞;It is quite~for him to talk in sleep.他說夢話是常事?!纪絬sual,frequent;〖反〗rare,uncommon,unusual,infrequent,odd,strange; (2)共同的,公共的(belonging equally to,shared equally by,more than one person,or most of a group or society)[作attrib][無comp]:a~purpose/desire/interest/language/cause/struggle/demand共同的目的/愿望/興趣/語言/事業(yè)/斗爭/要求;~interests/ground共同利益/基礎(chǔ);~good/property/land/ownership公共利益/財產(chǎn)/土地/所有;This knowledge is~to all of us.這是我們眾所周知的。angles with a~side共角;the C~Market歐洲共同市場;〖同〗 public;〖反〗private,personal,individual; (3)普通的,平常的,一般的(most widely known of its kind;of ordinary social position or quality;ordinary;average;plain)[作attrib][無comp]:He wasn't a hero but just a~man.他不是英雄,僅僅是一個普普通通的人。~people/soldiers/glass普通老百姓/士兵/玻璃;~law不成文的法規(guī);~sense/salt常識/食鹽;the~cold (普通)感冒;the~touch與普通人交往的能力;~nouns普通名詞;〖同〗ordinary,plain,simple,average,normal;〖反〗superior,outstanding,extraordinary; (4)庸(粗)俗的 (coarse or impolite in manner)(derog):~manners/accents/clothes粗俗的態(tài)度/腔調(diào)/衣服;Only~people speak with their mouths full of food.只有粗俗的人才滿嘴嚼著東西說話。The way you speak is very~.你說話的方式很俗氣。be as~as muck/dirt俗不可耐;〖同〗coarse;〖反〗 refined,cultured; →′commonly adv 通常,一般;粗俗地;′commonalty n 平民;′commoner n 平民;′commonwealth n 全體國民;聯(lián)邦,共同體;un′common adj 非凡的,罕見的;un-′commonly adv 稀罕; n 公用草地,公園 (public grassland for ev-eryone to use,usu in or near a village)[C](常用于專有名詞中):ride/play cricket on the village~在村子的公用草地上騎馬/玩板球;Cows are grazing on the village~. 牛在公用草地上吃草。Harlow C~哈洛公園; in common公用(有):The land is owned/used in~by all the villagers.這土地由全體村民共同擁有/使用。 in common with sb/sth與……一起;像……:In~with many people,he prefers classical music to jazz. 和許多人一樣,他喜歡古典音樂而不喜歡爵士音樂。 have sth in common(with sb/sth)(與……)有共同之處:He has much/plenty/a lot/nothing in~with his friend.他與他的朋友有許多/有許多/有許多/毫無共同之處。 【辨異】 1)common 與 general 和 universal都可指毫無例外、人人如此之意。general(普遍的)指一整體中每個個體都具有,如:a matter of general interest(普遍感興趣的事情);universal(普遍的)指世界各地或某一群體中到處如此,毫無例外,如:a universal agreement on sth(在某事上意見普遍一致);common(共同的,共有的)指屬于每個個體,或為每個個體所共同分享,如:a common interest(共同的興趣);還有 mutual(共同的),也指兩個或多個個體共有,如:a mutual interest(共同的興趣),但有人認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)換成 common 為好,因為mutual 包含相互的意思,如:our mutual admiration(我們彼此欣賞)。2)common與 ordinary都可指平平常常、經(jīng)??梢娭?,常有等次低、級別低等貶義。common(平常的,普遍的)指習(xí)常的,通??梢姷?,或級別低的,與獨(dú)特、高層次相對而言,如:a common soldier(一個普通士兵);ordinary(平常的,普通的)指一般事物中常見的,或一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(或低于一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn))的,如:be in ordinary clothes(穿著平常的衣服)。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。