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(1) 否認(rèn)(定)(是事實(shí))(declare(sth) not to be true) [T+n， T+that， C+n+to-inf， T+-ing]：～a fact/a rumour/a statement否認(rèn)事實(shí)/謠言/陳述;～a claim/an accusation/a charge of theft否定要求權(quán)/起訴/行竊的指控;～that one was a thief/sth is true 否認(rèn)自己是賊/某事是真的;It cannot be～ied that he is guilty. 無法否認(rèn)他是有罪的?！玱neself to be a thief/it to be the case/this to have been the case(fml)否認(rèn)自己是賊/那是事實(shí)/這曾是事實(shí);～being a thief/never making such a statement/doing anything illegal 否認(rèn)是賊/曾做過這樣的陳述/做過任何非法的事情;There is no～ing (the fact) that he is a brilliant scientist. 不可否認(rèn)他是一位杰出的科學(xué)家。It can't be～ied that ... 不可否認(rèn)……〖同〗contradict;〖反〗admit;

(2) 拒不承認(rèn)(知道某事)(refuse to acknowledge; declare that one doesn't know anything about(sth)) [T+n]：～any knowledge of a plan/the existence of God/one's guilt 不承認(rèn)知道那個(gè)計(jì)劃/上帝的存在/自己有罪;～the signature (fml)不承認(rèn)自己的簽字;〖反〗acknowledge，recognize;

(3) 拒絕(給予)(refuse to give or grant(sth asked for or wanted)) [D+n+n， D+n+prep(to)，T+n]：～sb a request拒絕某人的要求;～sb his rights/any help/all freedom/a week's allowance/food/shelter拒不給予某人權(quán)利/任何幫助/一切自由/一周的零用錢/食物/庇護(hù);You should never～assistance to those who need it. 你絕不可拒絕幫助需要幫助的人。be～ied the request要求被拒絕;be～ied the opportunity to see sb/the chance to speak/the right to vote被拒絕給予見某人的機(jī)會(huì)/講話的機(jī)會(huì)/投票的權(quán)利;be～ied admission to the house/access to the information被拒絕入內(nèi)/接觸那情報(bào);At that time education was～ied to the poor. 那時(shí)窮人受不到教育?！玱neself nothing對(duì)自己毫無節(jié)制;～oneself sweet things/pleasure/luxuries不允許自己吃甜食/享受/奢侈; He has～ied himself all his life. 他一生都很清苦。She～ies her children nothing. 她對(duì)孩子們有求必應(yīng)?！玜 request/the legal right of the people 拒絕答應(yīng)一要求/給予那些人合法權(quán)利;Her request was～ied. 她的要求遭到拒絕?！纪絩efuse， disallow;〖反〗grant;

(4) 背棄(disclaim connection with or responsibility for) [T+n]：He has～ied his country and his principles. 他背棄了自己的國(guó)家和自己的原則。

→ de′nial n 否認(rèn);拒絕;否認(rèn)辭;unde-′niable　adj 不可否認(rèn)的;

【慣用法】deny多用第(1)義; 用于第(3)義時(shí)，不可說：*deny to give sb any help，而應(yīng)說：deny sb any help;這與refuse不同(試對(duì)比：refuse to give sb any help )。

【辨異】1) deny當(dāng)“否認(rèn)(是事實(shí))”講時(shí)，與contradict(反駁，否認(rèn)(是真實(shí)的))同義，區(qū)別在于：deny 是說所否認(rèn)的事情不是真的，而contradict則陳述一種反對(duì)意見，聲明所否認(rèn)的事情的對(duì)立面是真的，如：contradict a statement(反駁一陳述 —— 否認(rèn)其真實(shí)性)。2) deny 當(dāng) “拒絕”講時(shí)，與refuse²，decline 和reject 同義，都表示不接受。refuse(拒絕(接受，做某事，給予))是常用語(yǔ)，表示直接了當(dāng)?shù)?、態(tài)度堅(jiān)決的拒絕，如：refuse a bribe(拒受賄賂);decline(婉謝)，必須用語(yǔ)言，且口氣較緩和客氣，用于正式場(chǎng)合，如：decline an invitation(婉言謝絕一邀請(qǐng))，如果說refuse an invitation(拒絕邀請(qǐng))就很生硬和不禮貌了;deny則是拒絕(給予)的意思，無拒絕接受的含義，如：deny sb any help(拒絕給予某人任何幫助);reject(拒絕(接受))不必用語(yǔ)言，口氣比refuse更明確、更肯定，如：reject a suitor(拒絕一求婚者)。