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adj (1) 年齡較大的(older，senior，usu of one of two closely related people) [作attrib]：～brother/sister/daughter/son 哥哥/姐姐/長女/長子; 〖同〗 older，senior; 〖反〗 younger，junior;

(2) 1) 年齡較大者(the older person) [the～]：the～of the two children/the two brothers 兩個孩子/兩兄弟中年齡較大的那個; Which is the～of your two daughters? 你的兩個女兒哪個大? He is about five years the～. 他大約年長五歲。2) [the～] (用于姓名的前面或后面以區(qū)別兩個同名的人)：the～Churchill/Churchill the～年長的那個邱吉爾/老邱吉爾;

n (1) 年長者，年齡較大者(person who is older) [C，sing]： He is my～by four/by several years. 他比我年長四歲/幾歲?！纪?senior; 〖反〗 junior;

(2) 長者(輩)，元老 (older，influential man of a tribe，community，etc) [pl]：the village/the tribe～s(the～s of the village/of the tribe) 村里/部落中的長輩; have respect for/trust to the advice of one's～s 尊重/相信長輩的忠告; the relationship between the boys and their～s 那些男孩子和長輩之間的關(guān)系; The administration of justice lay in the hands of the local～s. 執(zhí)法權(quán)掌握在當?shù)氐脑鲜种??！纪?senior; 〖反〗 junior;

(3) (基督教長老會的)長老 (office-bearer in Presbyterian churches) [C]：The～s distribute the bread and the wine at Communion services. 長老們在圣餐會上分發(fā)面包和酒。

【注意】old 的比較級和最高級形式older和oldest指年齡，既可以指人，也可以指物，如：I'm two years older than my brother. (我比我弟弟大兩歲。) This is the oldest tree I've ever seen. (這是我所見過的最老的樹。)當指長幼、比較同一家庭成員的年齡時則通常使用elder和eldest，如：my elder brother (我哥哥);the elder of the two children (兩個孩子中年齡大的那個); Who is the eldest in your family? (你們家誰最年長?) 另外，elder不能與than連用。