(1)傷口(害)(wound or damage to one's body)[C，U] [N(to)]：receive (suffer/sustain) a severe～to the head/a knee/the eyes 頭部/膝蓋/眼受重傷;dress an～包扎傷口;do sb/oneself an～傷害某人/自己;a fatal/minor/slight/serious～致命/輕/輕/重傷;an internal～ 內(nèi)傷;a skull～ 顱骨受傷;a man prone to～易受傷的人;Badly designed chairs can cause～to the spine.設(shè)計(jì)上有缺陷的椅子可能會傷害脊柱。
(2)損(傷)害(damage of or to property，reputation or thing)[C，U] [N(to)]：inflict(an)～on ... 使……遭受損害;redress the～done to...賠償對……造成的損(傷)害;an～to sb's feelings/sb's reputation/sb's character/sb's pride 對某人的感情/名譽(yù)/人格/自尊的傷害;an～to a painting/a roof對畫/屋頂造成的損壞;add insult to～傷害之外又加侮辱;
【辨異】injury與hurt和wound的區(qū)別見HURT。