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(1)(整體中的)部分 (part or share of a whole) [C][N(of)]： You have not done your～of the work. 你沒有完成你的那部分工作。the～of gold in an alloy 一種合金中金子的成分;a large～of the population/the earth's surface/the report/sb's time 人口/地球表面/報(bào)告/某人時(shí)間的一大部分;Only a small～of the class passed the examination. 班里僅有一小部分人通過了考試。a fixed～of sth 某物中比例固定的部分;What～of their wages do they spend on rent? 他們工資中的多大部分用于房租?〖同〗part，fraction，share;

(2)比例均衡(勻稱)，相稱，成比例 (correct or ideal relationship between the size， position， and shape of the different parts of a whole) [U， C， 通常pl]： a room of good～s 各方面都很相稱的房間;His drawings lack～s. 他的畫缺少對(duì)稱;The two doors are in admirable～. 兩扇門非常相稱。The length and height of the room were in～. 房間的長(zhǎng)度和高度比例勻稱?！纪絚orrespondence，harmony; 〖反〗disproportion，disharmony;

(3)比(例) (relationship between sth and another thing when comparing number， amount， size， etc) [U][N(of，to)]： the～of imports to exports/passes to failures in the examination進(jìn)出口/考試及格與不及格的比例;What is the～of boys to girls in the mathematics class? 上數(shù)學(xué)課的男女生的比例是多少?The～of women to men at the meeting was small. 參加會(huì)議的女性與男性之比很小。For this dish， the butter and flour should be in the～of three to four. 在這道菜中，黃油與面粉的比例應(yīng)是三比四?！纪絩elationship;

(4)尺寸，大小(size; measurements or dimensions) [pl]： a ship of majestic～s 一艘體積龐大的船;a building/a city/a business company/a painting/a man of huge～s 一座很大的建筑物/一座很大的城市/一個(gè)很大的公司/一幅尺寸很大的畫/一個(gè)塊頭很大的人;The～s of the room allowed us to put in a grand piano. 房間的大小足夠我們放進(jìn)一架大鋼琴?！纪絛imensions，size，extent;

(5)(數(shù)學(xué))比例關(guān)系 ((in mathematics) relationship between four numbers in which the ratio of the first two equals the ratio of the second two) [U]： “2 is to 4 as 5 is to 10” is a statement of～. 2比4和5比10成比例關(guān)系。5/8 and 15/24 are in～. 5/8和15/24成比例關(guān)系。

in proportion to 與……成比例： The amount of money you get will be in～to the work you do. 你拿到的錢將與你干的活兒成比例。

out of proportion (to) 與……不成比例， 不相稱： His head is out of～to the size of his body. 他的頭與他的身材不成比例。A drawing is out of～if one part is too big or small in comparison with another part. 如果一幅圖畫中的一部分與另一部分相比太大或太小，該畫就不成比例。

out of (all) proportion to 太大(重)： His earnings are out of all～to his skill and ability. 他的收入與他的技能相比太高了。punishment that was out of～to the offence committed 懲罰與所犯的罪行相比太重;

→pro′portional adj (成)比例的;相稱的，均衡的;pro′portionally adv (成)比例地;相稱地， 均衡地;pro′portionate adj 成比例的;相稱的;vt 使成比例;使相稱;pro′portionately adv 成比例地;相稱地;pro′portioned adj 成某種比例的