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(1)關(guān)(聯(lián))系(state or condition of being related;manner in which things are related)[U][N(to/between)]：build up a commercial～建立商業(yè)關(guān)系;Your answer has (bears/shows) no (little)～to reality/the question/the actual words spoken. 你的答案與現(xiàn)實(shí)/那個(gè)問題/實(shí)際上所說的話沒有(幾乎沒)什么關(guān)系(聯(lián)系)。the～between smoking and lung cancer/matter and spirit/crime and poverty/two things 抽煙與肺癌/物質(zhì)與精神/犯罪與貧困/兩件事之間的關(guān)系;the～of good grades and hard work/mother and child 好成績與努力學(xué)習(xí)/母子之間的關(guān)系;〖同〗association，connection;

(2)關(guān)系，交往(social，political or personal connections or dealings between or among individuals，groups，nations，etc)[pl][N(with/between)]：a country's foreign～s 一個(gè)國家的外交關(guān)系;Their～s are not good/strained. 他們的關(guān)系不好/很緊張。have business～s with a firm 與一公司有業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系;have diplomatic～s with a country 與一個(gè)國家有外交關(guān)系;international～s 國際關(guān)系;break off/establish/maintain/develop friendly (close)～s with sb/the unions/a country 與某人/工會(huì)/一個(gè)國家中斷/建立/保持/發(fā)展友好(密切)的關(guān)系;the～s between husband and wife/England and Japan 夫妻/英日之間的關(guān)系;〖同〗communication;

(3)親屬(戚)(關(guān)系)(person who is related to another by blood or marriage，relative)[C，U]：close/near/immediate/distant/remote～s (of sb)(某人的)近/近/近/遠(yuǎn)/遠(yuǎn)親;blood～s (of sb) (某人的)有血緣關(guān)系的親戚;a～by marriage/law/mother's side 姻親/姻親/母親方面的親戚;What～is he to you? He is no～to me. 他是你什么親戚? 他不是我的親戚。What～are they to each other? 他們是什么親屬關(guān)系?〖同〗relative;

(4)講述(act of telling)[C，U](fml)：sb's～of his experiences in Alaska 某人關(guān)于他在阿拉斯加經(jīng)歷的敘述;an exciting～of one's adventures in South America 某人在南美歷險(xiǎn)的精彩敘述;according to sb's own～據(jù)某人自己說;〖同〗telling，account;

in/with relation to 關(guān)于;參照(fml)：Wages are too low in～to the cost of living. 與生活費(fèi)用相比，工資太低了。I have a lot to say in/with～to that affair. 關(guān)于那件事，我有許多話要說。

← re′late v;

→ re′lationship n 關(guān)(聯(lián))系;親屬關(guān)系;

【辨異】1)relation與relative都可表示“親屬(戚)”。但由于relation的意思比較多，因此在指“家人”時(shí)，為避免誤解，最好用relative。2)relation與relationship都可表示“親屬關(guān)系”。如：A relation of mine is coming to stay.(我有個(gè)親戚要來此暫住。)What's your relationship to her?(你跟她是什么親戚?)relation和relationship還可以表示事物之間的相似之處或一致性，如：Some people say there is no relation/relationship between violence on television and crimes of violence.(有人說電視中的暴力鏡頭與生活中的暴力犯罪并無關(guān)系。)此外，relationship可以表示強(qiáng)烈的感情聯(lián)系，如：Their relationship has lasted many years.(他們的感情已經(jīng)有很多年了。)如果不是側(cè)重個(gè)人的關(guān)系或友誼時(shí)，可用relations或relationship;如：We have no business relations with that firm.(我們與那家公司沒有業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。)Britain has a unique relationship with USA.(英國與美國有著特殊的關(guān)系。)