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| 詞匯 | smoke |
| 釋義 | smoke/sm? ?k, AmE smo?k/ n;v [-d,-d/t/;-e\ing/ ? ?/] n (1)煙霧(mixture of gases and carbon that can be seen rising in a cloud from anything burning)[U]:a pillar/wisp of~呈柱形的煙/一縷煙;clouds of~煙云;the smell of bonfire/tobacco/cigarettes~燃篝火/吸煙/抽煙時(shí)的氣味;~from factory chimneys 工廠煙囪冒出的煙;The room was thick with/full of~. 房間里煙霧彌漫。There's no~without fire. 無(wú)火不冒煙(事出有因)。 (2)抽(吸)煙(act of smoking tobacco)[C,通常sing](infml):have a~on one's pipe 用煙斗吸口煙;stop work/go outside for a~停下工作/到外邊吸口煙; (3)煙(sth for smoking)[C](infml):Have you got any~s? 你有煙卷嗎?〖同〗cigar,cigarette; go up in smoke 1)化為灰燼:The barn full of hay went up in~. 裝滿干草的庫(kù)房燒成了灰燼。2)化為烏有,破滅,落空:The team's chances to win went up in~when their captain was hurt. 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)受傷,球隊(duì)獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)化為泡影。 →′smoky adj 煙霧的;煙熏的;有抽煙習(xí)慣的;′smoke-bomb,′smoke-grenade n 煙霧彈;′smoke-screen n 煙幕;障眼法;′smoke-stack n 大煙囪;輪船的煙囪; v(1)冒煙(汽)(give off smoke or steam,or sth like it)[I]:a~ing volcano/chimney 冒煙的火山/煙囪:see a chimney~ing in the distance 看見遠(yuǎn)處的一個(gè)煙囪正在冒煙;That oil-lamp/fire/fire-place~s badly. 那油燈/爐火/壁爐冒出濃濃的煙。 (2)抽煙(draw in and blow out smoke from (a cigarette,pipe,etc))[I,T+n]:give up~ing 戒煙;Does he~? 他抽煙嗎?~a pipe 抽煙斗;~ten cigarettes a day 一天抽10支香煙;~oneself sick 抽煙抽病了;Tom is very nervous. He chain-~s cigars.湯姆太緊張了,他一根接一根抽雪茄。〖同〗draw,suck,puff; (3)熏黑(darken with smoke)[T+n,尤pass]:look at the sun through a piece of~d glass 透過(guò)一塊熏黑的玻璃看太陽(yáng); (4)熏制(preserve (meat,fish,etc) by exposing to wood smoke)[T+n,尤pass]:~fish to preserve them 熏制魚以保存;~d ham/salmon/sausage 熏火腿/鮭魚/香腸; smoke out (v adv) 1)用煙把……熏出去(vt):~out snakes from a hole 用煙把蛇從洞中熏出來(lái);The boys~d a squirrel out of a hollow tree. 孩子們用煙將一只松鼠熏出樹洞。2)使……從隱藏的地方出來(lái)(vt):~an old war criminal out from his hiding place 把一老戰(zhàn)犯從藏身的地方趕出來(lái);3)使充滿煙(vt):~the place out 使一個(gè)地方煙霧彌漫; →′smoker n 吸煙者;吸煙車廂;′smoking n 吸煙;′smoking-jacket n 吸煙服;′smoking-room n 吸煙室 |
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