adv (1)(向上或以直立姿勢)……起來(in or to a raised or upright position;above the horizon)：stand/jump/spring/come～站/跳/蹦/升起來;sit～in (one's bed)/get～from(one's seat) 在(床上)坐起來/從(座位上)站起來;put one's umbrella/hands～撐起傘/舉起手來;Hands～! 舉起手來!hold/lift one's head～昂/抬起頭;with one's head～昂著頭;lift/pick the plate～(onto the shelf/off the table)把盤子端起來(放到架子上)/(從桌子上)拿起來;hang a hat/a picture～把帽子/畫掛起來;pull socks/trousers～把襪子/褲子提上來;pull weeds/a daisy～撥草/雛菊;His face/hand is～. 他臉向上/舉起手。The blind/corn/new house is～. 百葉窗已拉起/玉米長出來了/新房蓋起來了。U～， men， and fight!士兵們，起來戰(zhàn)斗!(performance/imports) be～on last week's/year's(表演/進口量)比上星期/去年的好(多);
?(2)到(樓上，頂部，地面，水面等較高處)去，向上，上來，在(高處)(at or towards a relatively high level)：flag/wind/tide/water is～旗幟升起來了/風大起來了/漲潮了/水向上漫; Cigarettes are～. 香煙漲價。 (share dividends/sales/unemployment/Gross Domestic Product) be～(股份紅利額/銷售額/失業(yè)率/國內生產(chǎn)總值)上升;(price of meat/level of the river) be/go～again(肉價/河水水位)再次上漲; The whole country is～. 全國奮起。(office) be～there/on the top floor (辦公室)在那邊高處/上邊頂層;fly/climb～to the caves (higher branch on the tree) 飛向/攀上山洞(高枝);The sun/moon is high～in the sky. 太陽/月亮當空。spend the summer～in the mountain在高山上度夏;U～you come!你上來!(temperature) be～10 degrees(溫度)上升10度;be～2 holes in a golf match在高爾夫球比賽中勝對方兩穴;(team) be 2 goals/points～at half-time (某隊)上半場多得兩分;bring one's dinner～ 把晚飯吐出; bring the subject～提出某話題;(family) come～in the world (家族)社會地位提高;turn～one's collar豎起衣領;look～at sb抬頭看某人;crowd～out of the mine從礦井擠上地面;There's a notice～about it. 廣告牌上有關于此事的通知。the road～上行(向高處的)路;the～stairs/escalators上行樓梯/自動扶梯; the～strokes向上寫的筆劃;(drowned person)be washed～on the shore(溺水人)被沖上海岸;follow a stream～to its source沿溪流上溯至發(fā)源地;keep/catch～with sb in a race 在比賽中跟上/趕上某人; (box) be the right/wrong side (way，end)～(盒子)正面朝上/倒置著;walk/pace～and down in the room 在屋中來回走/踱步;The boat went～and down on the rough sea. 船在波濤洶涌的大海中上下顛簸。(sb/things) be～and down (recently/at sb's office)(近來某人身體/某人辦公室情況)時好時壞;
?(3)沒睡覺;(病愈)起來(out of bed)：get/be～(early)起床(早)/起得(早);be～late/all (half the) night 熬夜(睡得晚)/徹夜(半宿)未眠;not fit to be～身體虛弱(病未愈)不能起床;keep sb～so late使某人這么晚還不能睡覺;be～and about(again after the accident/in a few days) (事故之后又能)起床活動/(再過幾天)可病愈起床;
?(4)靠近，向前，到(so as to arrive or approach)[Adv(to)]：walk/go/come～to the shop (the door/sb) 朝商店(門/某人)走/走去/走來; steal～behind sb 從身后偷偷走近某人;come/live～to (sb's expectation) 達到/實現(xiàn)(某人的希望);(taxi)drive/pull/draw～ (出租車)開過來/停下/停下;(horseman) rein/(ship) fetch～ (騎手)勒住馬韁/(船)突然停止;count/number～to a hundred一直數(shù)到100/數(shù)字高達100;hold～to 10 men/engines可容納多至10人/10臺發(fā)動機;read/get～to chapter 10/line 15，page 30 讀到/看到第10章/30頁15行;fill the beaker～to the first red line 將燒杯斟滿溶液至第一條紅線;roll the sleeves～to the shoulder 把袖子卷到肩膀;(team) play～to its best(球隊)打出最佳水平;from an ordinary boy～to the president從普通男孩到國家總統(tǒng);swim～till (to) lunch time/last winter游泳到午飯時間/去年冬天;Is the person～to such an important job/doing it alone?這個人能勝任如此重要的工作/單獨完成嗎?I really don't feel～to it/going to work today/the journey. 我覺得我真的不能勝任/今天去上班/去參加旅行。(cigar/man) be not～to much(煙質量/人品)不怎么樣;This job isn't～to your best/the usual standard/the mark. 這項工作沒達到你的最高水平/通常標準/要求。find sb quite～to the mark in French 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的法語達到要求; find sb's merits～to the average in the profession 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人的工作成績已經(jīng)達到平均標準;David is～to his eyes (ears/neck/chin) in debt/work. 大衛(wèi)債務很重/工作十分繁忙。keep～to date 保持現(xiàn)代化，跟上形勢;(clothes/methods/reports) be～to date/the minute(衣服)時髦/(方法)新穎/(報導)快捷;bring sb～to date with the news 使某人消息靈通(了解最新消息);(case)come～in the police court(案件)在法庭審理;( sb's name) come～in the conversation (某人的姓名)在談話中出現(xiàn);(matter/subject/problem) come (be)～for discussion(事情/主題/問題)被提出討論;(house/collection of Chinese porcelain)be～for sale(房子/中國瓷器藏品)要出售;I thought Tom was～to some foolery/mischief. 我琢磨湯姆要干什么蠢事/頑皮事。an～-to-date car現(xiàn)代化(時髦)轎車;
?(5)向(在)北方，向(在)首都(重要城市，大學等)(in or toward the north;to or in the capital of a country or a university city， etc)(BrE)： see sth～in London 在倫敦見到某物;be～at Cambridge 在劍橋大學上學;go～to Oxford/Cambridge (去)牛津/劍橋上大學;go (come/run/fly)～to London/Scotland/town (London)/Glasgow 去(來到/跑向/飛往)倫敦/蘇格蘭/倫敦城/格拉斯哥; live～in the Lake District住在(英國)湖泊地區(qū);have sb～here讓某人留在這里;an～train上行(開往倫敦的)火車;
?(6)成為碎片(幾部分)(in or into parts)：chop～the meat 把肉剁碎;cut～the paper 把紙剪碎; tear～the letter 把信撕碎;The examinations are divided～into 4 parts. 考試分成四部分。The road is～. 道路正在修整。Road U～. 道路破損(標牌用語)。
?(7)完全(徹底)地，……光(完)(entirely;completely)：eat/finish～the food (the cake) 吃完/吃光飯(蛋糕);read/finish～the book 讀完書;use～the money 用光錢; pay～the debts 還清債務;drink/finish/dry～干杯/把活干完/干涸;wash/clean～the dishes 將碗洗/擦干凈;(sb) end～in hospital (某人)最后住進醫(yī)院;(evening) end～with a song (晚會)在歌曲聲中結束;
?(8)(和某些動詞連用)完成好某事，……起來(好，了)(so as to be firmly closed， joined， fastened or put together)：lock/fasten/fix/stick/button/cover sth～把某物鎖/固定/固定/粘/扣/蓋好;nail sth～把某物釘牢;tie/wrap/fold/roll/shut/hang/put/lay sth～把某物捆/包/折疊/卷/關/掛/放/擱置起來;wind～one's watch 給表上好發(fā)條;screw～one's courage 鼓起勇氣;add～these figures 把這些數(shù)字加起來;collect～the fallen apples 把掉落的蘋果收拾起來;
?(9)發(fā)生，進行，出岔子(毛病)(going on)(infml)：I saw that something was/there's something～. 我看見出事了。What is/Is anything～?出什么事了/出什么事了嗎?What's～with you/the washing machine? 你出什么事了/洗衣機出什么毛病了?
?(10)(強度、音量等)由低(弱)到高(強)(in or into operation or full power;with or to a greater pitch or volume)：speak/hurry～講得響亮些/快點;speed～the work加快工作進程; turn～the radio把收音機音量調大;The lights are～. 燈亮了。set～vibrations引起震動;His insults left her all worked～. 他的侮辱將她激怒。
?(11)(時間)到了，到期(期滿)(at an end;finished)：(holiday/leave/speaker's time)be～(假日/請的假)到期/(演講人)時間到;( 7 years/one's hour/time) be～(七年)過去了/(末日/刑期(時間))到了;He is～for murder. 他由于殺人罪被告上法庭。She knew it was all～with him. 她知道他一切全都完了。
?be up against面臨(艱難困苦)：He will naturally be～against a hard job/a strong rival/very stiff competition/some real opposition/tremendous odds. 他自然會遇上艱苦工作/強對手/激烈競爭/真正的反對派/巨大困難。
?be up to sb (to) 1)由……決定：The choice/Whether you take it or not is～to you. 由你作出選擇/拿不拿由你。2)應由……做某事(跟不定式)：It is～to parents to teach their children manners/make the change. 應該由家長來教孩子如何接人待物/作出更改。
?be well up in (on)通曉， 對……很熟悉：The professor is well～in Latin/astrology/the law. 這位教授通曉拉丁語/占星術/法律。Are you well～on mythology?你很熟悉神話嗎?
?prep (1) 往(在)……的上端(較高處)，沿著……往上;向(在)……較遠處(to or at a higher level on;along)：climb～the tree/the stairs/the ladder/the hill 爬樹/樓梯/梯子/小山;run/walk/live/sit～the mountain跑上山/走上山/住在山上/在山上坐著;(sb) live/ (house) be farther～the road (某人)住在/(房子)座落在道路那邊;go/come/walk～the passage (street/garden path) 沿過道(大街/花園小路)走去/過來/走;go～the West End到(倫敦)西區(qū)去;(office) be～stairs(辦公室)在樓上;rise～the cylinder在汽缸中(向上)升起;work one's way～the social scale 在社會中奮進;get higher～the school在學校升入更高的年級;
?(2)逆，往……上游(in a direction toward the source of)：go/swim/sail～the river 逆水而上/游泳/行舟;be～the river 沿河逆水而上;
?n (1)(球著地后的)彈起;上升(rise or ascent)[C， the～]：try to hit the ball on the～設法在球彈起時擊球;
?(2)幸運(事)，繁榮(時期)(upward movement or trend)[C]：Life is full of～s and downs. 生活充滿了起伏(生活總有得意和失意的時候)。 He has had more～s than downs in his time. 他一生中走運多，倒霉少。
?on the up-and-up 1)蒸蒸日上，越來越好： Life/Everything is on the～-and-～. 生活/一切越來越好。 The firm is on the～-and-～.公司蒸蒸日上。2)光明磊落，誠實：This deal is on the～-and-～. 這筆交易是光明正大的。
?v (1) 突然起身(act suddenly or unexpectedly)[I][不用prog](infml， joc)：He～ped with an axe. 他手持斧頭突然站起身來。She～ped and slapped him on the cheek/told everyone the secret. 她霍地站起來朝他臉上打了一巴掌/把秘密講給了每一個人。
?(2)增加，提高(increase or improve;raise)[T+n](infml)：～the price (of petrol)/the producton/an offer 提高(汽油)價格/生產(chǎn)/報價;
?【說明】許多動詞可以和up構成短語，如wake/set/grow/mix/give/crop/break/back/blow～等，它們的用法可參閱相關動詞。