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詞匯 urge
釋義
urge/ ?:d?, AmE ?:rd?/ vt [-s/ ?z/; -d,-d/d/;-eing/ ? ?/]; n [-s/ ?z/]

vt (1)驅(qū)趕(策,使)(drive onward forcefully;impel)[T+n+prep, T+n+adv,C+n+to-inf]:~a horse up a steep hill/into a canter 趕著馬爬上陡峭的小山/小跑起來;~sb to action促使某人采取行動(dòng);~one's horse/one's mount/one's dogs/one's donkey on (forward north) (with whips/shouts) (揚(yáng)鞭/呼喊著)驅(qū)趕馬/坐騎/狗/驢向前(北行);~the cause along 把事業(yè)向前推進(jìn);~a horse to jump a fence 策馬躍過籬笆;〖同〗drive,spur,push,force,press;〖反〗hinder,hold back,prevent,restrain;

(2)力勸(促),懇請(qǐng)(try to convince a person of (the importance of , or necessity for some action))[T+n, T+that(should), T+-ing C+n+to-inf]:“Don't give up halfway, ”he~d.“不要半途而廢?!彼竦馈!玸b for a statement of his views 力促某人陳述自己的觀點(diǎn);~that sb(should)accept the post/the delegates (should) be elected 懇請(qǐng)某人收下郵件/力促選出代表;He~d that they (should) go to Europe/their going to Europe/them to go to Europe. 他力勸他們?nèi)W洲?!玸b to accept a job/drive carefully/not to do sth 力勸某人接受一項(xiàng)工作/開車小心/不做某事;〖同〗request,appeal to,press,persuade,convince;〖反〗order,demand,command,require,force;

(3)力薦(陳),強(qiáng)調(diào) (advocate or demand earnestly or pressingly; press)[T+n, T+n+prep(on/upon),C+n+to-inf]:~evacuation/caution/sb's flight/prison reform/direct use of troops/adoption of the housing bill/passage of new crime laws/a claim 力主疏散/謹(jǐn)慎/某人乘飛機(jī)旅行/監(jiān)獄改革/直接使用軍隊(duì)/采納住房方案/通過新的刑法/要求賠償;The argument was~d in vain. 強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)論點(diǎn)毫無效果?!?on/upon sb) the difficulty of getting supplies/necessity for speed/importance of this measure/need to escape(向某人)力陳獲得必需品的困難/速度的必要性/采取這一措施的重要性/有必要逃脫;~drivers not to travel by road 強(qiáng)調(diào)駕駛員不要在普通公路上行駛;〖同〗stress;〖反〗oppose, object to;

urge on (v adv) 激勵(lì),督促(vt):(foreman)~workmen on (工頭)督促工人加勁干;(cheers/ambition)~sb on to victory/success(歡呼聲/雄心)驅(qū)使某人去爭(zhēng)取勝利/成功;

→′urgent adj 緊急的;堅(jiān)持要求的;

n強(qiáng)烈的要求(欲望)(irresistable or impelling force, influence or instinct)[C]:have (arouse) the~for strawberries/further creative activity 有(喚起)吃草莓/進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作的強(qiáng)烈欲望;get/feel/resist an (sudden)~to quit one's job (hit sb/interrupt the speaker) 產(chǎn)生/感覺到/忍住(突然)想辭職(打某人/打斷講演人)的念頭;powerful sexual~s 強(qiáng)烈的性沖動(dòng);〖同〗impulse,desire,longing,wish,fancy,thirst,passion

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