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vt (1)用，利(運，應(yīng))用 (put into action or service;exploit)[T+n， T+n+prep(for)， C+n+prep(as)]：～one's camera/one's telephone/a bulldozer/a lathe/a chain saw 使用照相機(jī)/電話/推土機(jī)/機(jī)床/鏈鋸;～English/tact/force/the cultural heritage/one's intelligence/one's common sense/one's judgement/one's brain/one's strength 運用英語/機(jī)智/武力/文化傳統(tǒng)/自己的智慧/自己的常識/自己的判斷能力/自己的大腦/自己的力量;～one's influence/one's veto power/the funds/the opportunity/the back door 利用自己的影響/否決權(quán)/資金/機(jī)遇/后門;She simply～d us for her own ends (to get what she wanted). 她只不過是為了個人目的在利用我們。～a hammer for driving in nails/the unmarried name for professional purposes 用錘子釘釘子/出于職業(yè)緣故利用未婚時的姓名;～sb's name as a reference將某人作為證明人;～one's job as a screen for his spying activities利用自己的職業(yè)作掩護(hù)搞間諜活動;～the bad weather as an excuse for not coming以天氣作為來不了的借口;He felt～d by her. 他覺得被她利用了?！玱ne's loaf (infml) 用自己的腦袋想一想;〖同〗operate，employ，work，handle，utilize，apply，exploit;

(2)耗費，用掉(expend or consume)[T+n， T+n+prep(for)]：～all the milk/paper 喝完所有牛奶/用完所有紙張;～too much gas/electricity用氣/耗電太多;～a ton of coal/large quantities of fuel用掉一噸煤/大量燃料; The car～d a gallon of petrol for the journey. 這次旅途車子用了一加侖汽油?！玼p all the money/glue用完所有的錢/膠水;～up one's strength/one's energy耗盡力量/精力;Robert was～d up. 羅伯特累得精疲力盡?！纪絚onsume，spend，exhaust，run through，waste;〖反〗save，preserve;

(3)對待(treat (a person) in a particular way)[T+n](fml)：～sb with much consideration/like a dog 體貼入微/像對狗一樣對待某人;～sb well/ill善/虐待某人;～sb badly/shamefully/cruelly/worse than ever惡劣/可恥/殘忍/比以往更加惡劣地對待某人;He thinks himself ill～d. 他認(rèn)為自己受到了很不好的待遇。U～others as you would like them to～you. 你要別人怎樣對待你，就該怎樣去對待別人。〖同〗treat，deal with，handle;

→used adj;′us(e)able adj可以使用的;′user n 使用者;

n(1)使(利)用(act of employing or state of being employed)[U， a/the～][N(of)]：an ingenious～of wind power 風(fēng)力的巧妙利用;the～of electricity/water利用電/水; the～of a file/a lathe使用銼刀/車床;the～of force/terrorism/blackmail 利用武力/恐怖主義/敲詐;allow sb the～of the garden/the car 允許某人使用菜園/汽車;the (painter's)～of colour(畫家的)用色;She always kept a small stock of tinned foods for～in an emergency. 她總是保存少量罐頭食品，以備急用。a simple play for classroom～作為課堂表演的簡單話劇; phrases in daily/common～常用短語;The telephone/gymnasium/apparatus/solar dryer is in～. 電話/體育館/設(shè)備/太陽能烘干裝置正在使用。The textbook/railway station is out of～. 這種教科書/這個火車站已不再使用。When did umbrellas/the method/the word“radio”come into～? 雨傘/那種方法/“無線電”這個詞是什么時候開始使用的?(trams/the custom)go out of～(電車)不再使用/(習(xí)俗)不復(fù)存在;lose the～of both legs 失去使用雙腿的能力;make (good/full)～of one's time/one's opportunity/one's reference books(充分)利用自己的時間/機(jī)會/參考書;In my opinion， it's the best～that could be made of this money. 依我看，這是利用這筆錢的最好方法。put one's experience/one's training/one's learning to good (practical)～in that job 使自己的經(jīng)驗/接受的訓(xùn)練/知識在工作中得到充分(實際)利用;〖同〗service，operation，usage，usefulness，employment;〖反〗disuse，unemployment;

(2)用途(goal， object， purpose for which sth is used)[C， U]：find a new～for sth 為某物找到新用途;This book has a～as ornament. 這本書可作為裝飾品。a machine with many different～s 一部具有多種功能的機(jī)器;The gadget/knife has many～s. 這個小發(fā)明/這把刀有多種用途。What～does this tool have/serve? 這工具有什么用途?We've got a lot of～out of that old TV set. 那臺舊電視機(jī)大大豐富了我們生活。have～for another calenda還需要用一份日歷;have no～for such lazy people/jokes看不起這樣的懶人/不喜歡開如此的玩笑;〖同〗service，usage，usefulness，employment，function;〖反〗disuse，unemployment;

(3)(使用)價值(quality of being suitable to an end)[U]：(rule/typewriter) be of (great)～(規(guī)定/打字機(jī))起(很大)作用;This sort of talk/coat is (of) no～. 這種話/衣服沒有用處。You are no/the slightest～in the choir. 你在合唱隊不起作用/作用微乎其微。It is no～being an ostrich/deceiv-ing herself/to worry. 做駝鳥般的人/她自我欺騙/擔(dān)心是沒有用的。There is no～in grumbling/hiding the fact from himself. 抱怨/他回避事實是沒有什么好處的。It's no～crying over spilt milk. (prov)覆水難收(木已成舟， 哭也無用)。There is no～our discussing it any further.我們進(jìn)一步討論也沒有用。What's the～of fooling me/such hypocrisy?愚弄我/如此虛偽有什么用呢?I don't see any～in being a second-rate painter. 我看不出做一名二流畫家有什么好處?！纪絞ood，value，worth，profit， benefit，advantage，usefulness，service，help;〖反〗bad，disadvantage，loss;

(4)實踐(habitual empolyment or practice)[U](fml)： (long～) accustom sb to sth(長時間的實踐)使某人習(xí)慣于某事;

→′useful adj 有用的;能干的;′useless adj 無用的;差勁的;′usage n 用法;

【辨異】use和utilize 都表示“使用”或“利用”。use為常用詞，utilize 表示“充分發(fā)揮……的作用”或“充分利用”，如：Can you utilize a computer in your work?(在工作中你能把計算機(jī)充分利用起來嗎?)要注意在使用時，凡能用use一詞時，都不要用utilize， 如：The president used his veto power. (總統(tǒng)動用了否決權(quán)。)