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n (1)益(用)處 (worth in importance or usefulness)[U]： know the～of sunlight/good books/regular exercise/basic research/a college education認(rèn)識(shí)到陽(yáng)光/好書(shū)/經(jīng)常鍛煉/基礎(chǔ)研究/大學(xué)教育的重要作用;He was extremely conscious of the high artistic～of his plays. 他深深意識(shí)到他的劇作有高度的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。(experience) be of great/some/little/no～to sb (經(jīng)驗(yàn))對(duì)某人有極大/有某種/幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有作用;find the special knowledge (an instrument) of great/little～in doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事時(shí)特殊的知識(shí)(一部?jī)x器)有很大/沒(méi)什么用處;have a high novelty～具有很高的新奇誘人的價(jià)值;nutritional～營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值;have nothing of～to say 沒(méi)什么重要事要說(shuō);He put great/little～on qualifications (wealth). 他認(rèn)為資格(財(cái)富)極為/沒(méi)什么重要。set (a) high/low～on one's abilities (an idea/the pay offered/interest of the work) 對(duì)某人的能力(一種觀念/給予的報(bào)酬/工作的興趣)十分/不重視;attach a great deal of～to good manners 非常重視優(yōu)雅舉止的作用;the news～of a royal romance 王室風(fēng)流韻事的新聞價(jià)值;〖同〗merit，worth，importance，significance;greatness;use，usefulness; 〖反〗unimportance，insignificance，disadvantage，worthlessness;

(2)幣值，價(jià)值(格)(monetary or material worth)[C， U]：land/property/rising share～s 土地/財(cái)產(chǎn)/上漲股的價(jià)值;the market～(s) of that stamp/various shares 那張郵票/各股的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格;pay above/below the market～以高/低于市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格付款;the real～of pictures/diamonds/a ￡5 note (in French francs)畫(huà)/鉆石/一張五英鎊鈔票(兌換法郎)的真正價(jià)值;a decline (an increase) in the～of dollar/land/houses 美元/土地/房產(chǎn)的價(jià)值下跌(上漲);order software to the～of ￡700 定購(gòu)價(jià)值700英鎊的軟件;face～面值;表面的樣子;be of～有價(jià)值;increase /gain /appreciate /go up/drop/fall/go down in～價(jià)值增加/增加/上浮/上調(diào)/下跌/下落/下調(diào);The stolen goods are reckoned to amount to five thousand dollars in～. 被盜商品估算價(jià)值達(dá)5000美元。put/set a～(of 10， 000) on the painting/the car 估算/確定油畫(huà)/汽車的價(jià)值(為一萬(wàn)美元);～added tax (VAT)增值稅;～judgement (derog)價(jià)值判斷;〖同〗amount，cost，charge，rate，estimation;

(3)合理價(jià)格(公平代價(jià))(fairness of exchange)[U]：(cigarettes) be good/poor～at ￡2 a packet (香煙)兩英鎊一包價(jià)錢很劃算/不值得;(this flight/holiday)give sb/offer sb/be the best (excellent)～for (sb's) money (坐這趟班機(jī)/這次去度假)的花費(fèi)最/極為合算;You get/expect good～for (your) money at this new market! 您在這家新市場(chǎng)買東西非常合算!

(4)價(jià)值觀念(準(zhǔn)則)(ideals， customs， institutions， etc that arouse an emotional response， for or against them in a given society or a given person)[pl]：the～s of today's young peple 當(dāng)代年輕人的價(jià)值觀念;the traditional～s of life 傳統(tǒng)的人生準(zhǔn)則;have/hold/respect/adopt/understand/consider a set of～s 有/持有/崇尚/采納/理解/考慮到一整套完整的價(jià)值準(zhǔn)則;artistic/legal/scientific～s 藝術(shù)/法律/科學(xué)準(zhǔn)則;the～s of justice and democracy 正義與民主的準(zhǔn)則;a return to certain social/Victorian～s 回歸某種社會(huì)/維多利亞時(shí)代的價(jià)值觀念;〖同〗ideal，standard;institution，custom，rule，belief，convention;

(5)確切含義(precise meaning)[U]：the exact～a poet intended to give to a particular word 詩(shī)人試圖賦予某一詞的確切含義;use a word with all its poetic～充分發(fā)揮一個(gè)詞的詩(shī)意;

(6)(所代表的)值 (number or quantity a symbol stands for)[C]： find the～of Y in this equation 求出方程中Y的值;Let X have the～(of) 24. 設(shè)X的值為24。In 8+X=15， X has the～of 7. 在方程8+X=15中，X的值為7。

(7)音長(zhǎng) (relative duration of a musical tone)[C]：the～of a crotchet/minim 四分/半音符的音長(zhǎng);Give the semibreve/the last note its full～. 把全音符/最后一個(gè)音符唱滿拍。

(8)(色彩的)明暗配合(relative darkness or lightness of a colour in a picture)[C]：tone～s in a painting 油畫(huà)中的色調(diào)(光度);

→′valueless adj 無(wú)價(jià)值的;valuable adj;

vt(1)估(定)價(jià) (suggest a suitable price for)[T+n， T+n+prep(at)]：～a map/a necklace/a carpet 估算一張地圖/一條項(xiàng)鏈/一條地毯的價(jià)值;have sth～d 將某物定價(jià);～the property/the house/the painting (at ￡20，000) 估定財(cái)產(chǎn)/房/油畫(huà)價(jià)值(為兩萬(wàn)英鎊);〖同〗price，count，weigh，judge，size up，rate;

(2)珍(重)視，尊重(regard or esteem highly)[T+n， C+n+prep(as)][不用 prog]：～independence/sb's advice/sb's opinion/one's friendship with sb (very highly)(高度)重視獨(dú)立/某人的建議/某人的見(jiàn)解/與某人的友誼;～truth/one's honour above all else (one's life) 把真理/自己的榮譽(yù)看得高于一切(比生命還重要);People～such things as freedom， the love of friends， etc. 人們珍惜自由、友愛(ài)等寶貴的東西。a～d man/friend 受人尊重的人/珍重的朋友;～oneself on/for one's conversational powers 夸耀自己口才好;〖同〗prize，respect，treasure，admire，appreciate;〖反〗disregard，misprize，undervalue;

→′valuable adj & n;

【辨異】 1)value與charge、price、cost、expense和fee的區(qū)別見(jiàn)CHARGE。 2)value與appreciate、esteem和prize的區(qū)別見(jiàn)APPRECIATE。