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| 詞匯 | bear |
| 釋義 | bear2 /bea(r); ber/ vt, vi (pt bore) /bx(r); bor/, pp borne /ban; bom/ 1 [VP6A, 15B] carry: MV; 負(fù)荷; 負(fù)載： ~ a heavy load. 負(fù)重?fù)?dān)。 ~ away, (now usu 今常用 carry off)'. ~ away the palm, excel in competition, by winning a prize, etc; 在比賽中獲勝(如贏得獎品等); ~ away (ie win) the prize. 得獎。 2 [VP6A] have; show: 有; 顯示： ~ the marks/signs/traces of blows/wounds/ punishment; 有拳打(創(chuàng)傷，處罰)的痕跡; a document that ~s your signature; 有你的簽名的文件; ~ arms, be provided with weapons; 持有武器; 從軍; ~ no/some/not much / little resemblance to sb or sth. 與某人或某事物沒有(有點，沒有太多, 幾乎沒有)相似之處。 3 [VP6A] have; be known by: 有; 以…為人所知： ~ a good character; 有良好的品格; a family that bore an ancient and honoured name. 名門世家。 4 [VP16B] ~ oneself, a carry oneself in a specified way: 舉止： He ~s himself like a soldier, stands, walks, etc like one. 他舉 it (站立、步行等)我軍人。 b behave; conduct oneself: 行為; 盤己; 持身： He bore himself with dignity in these difficult circumstances. 他在這種困難的環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)出高尙的品格。 5 [VP14, 12C] ~ (against/ towards), have in the heart or mind: 心懷： ~ a grudge against sb; 對某人懷恨在心; ~ no malice towards sb ; ~ sb no malice; 對某人毫無惡意; the love/hatred she bore him, felt towards him. 她對他所懷的愛(恨)。 6 [VP6A, 14, 11] bring; provide. 帶給; 供給。 ~ a hand. help. 幫助; 助一臂之力。 ~ witness (to sth), (fig) provide evidence; speak in support: (喻)提出證明; 夜證： actions that ~ witness to his courage. 證明血有勇氣的行為。 Will you ~ witness (for me) that I am innocent? 你愿為我做證證明我是無辜的嗎？ ~ false witness (against sb), give false evidence. 做(不利于某人的)偽證。 7 [VP6A, 2A] support; sustain: 麥持; 負(fù)紙： The ice is too thin to ~ your weight. 適冰太薄了，支持不住你的重量。 The ice doesn't ~ yet. 這冰還支持不住。 Who will ~ the responsibility/ expense? 誰將負(fù)擔(dān)這個責(zé)任(費用)？ 8 [VP6A, 6D, 7A, 17] (usu with can/could, and esp in qpg and interr) endure; tolerate; put up with: (通常與 can, could 連用，尤用于否定及疑問句)忍耐; 忍受; 容忍： I can't ~ (the sight of) that old man. 我不能忍受 (看見)那 ￡ 人。 The pain was almost more than he could 那疼痛幾乎使他受不了。 There's no ying (= Its impossible to ~) such rude fellows. 這種粗畚的人令人無法忍受。 She couldn't ~ to see animals treated cruelly. 她不忍見動物受虐待。 She can't ~ to be laughed at/can't ~ being laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑。 9 [VP6E] be fit for: 適宜于; 堪： His language won't ~ repeating. 他的話不堪重述。 Your joke will ~ repeating, is amusing enough to be heard again. 你的笑話百聽不厭。 10 [VP6A, 12C] give birth to: 生達(孩子)： ~ a child. 產(chǎn)一嬰孩。 She has borne him six sons. 她已為他生了六個兒子。 Cf 參較 born: The eldest son was born in 1932. 長子生于 1932 年。 11 [VP2C] ~ (to the), (of direction) turn, incline: (指方向)轉(zhuǎn); 傾斜： When you reach the top of the hill, ~ (to the) right. 著你到達山頂時，向右轉(zhuǎn)。 12 [VP15B, 2C, 3A] (with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用)： bear down, overcome; defeat: 克服; 擊敗 ~ down the enemy; 擊敗敵人; ~ down all resistance. 克服一切阻力。 ~ down on/upon, (esp of a ship, car) move quickly towards. (X 指船、車)向…急速前進; 逼近; 沖向。 be borne 'in on/upon sb, (of sb) be made to realize: 使(某人)了解; 完全認(rèn)知： The terrible truth was borne in on him, he had to realize it. 他不得不相信這可怕的真相。 It was gradually borne in on me that..., The idea that... was one that I gradually had to accept. 我不得不漸漸相信…。 bear on/upon, have relation to, have influence on, be relevant to: 與…有關(guān)系; 對有影響： How does this ~ upon the problem? 這個與該問題有何關(guān)系？ These are matters that ~ upon the welfare of the community. 這些都是與社會福利有關(guān)的問題。 bring to ~ on/upon. make (sth) relate to, have influence on: 使(某事物)與有關(guān); 使對…有所影響; 將(某事物)施于…： bring all one's energies to ~ upon a task; 將全副精力用于一項工作 bring pressure to ~ on sb. 對某人施以壓力。 ~ hard/heavily/ severely, etc on/upon, be a burden on: 成為…之里擔(dān)： Taxation ~s heavily on all classes in Britain. 捐稅使英國各階層均感受壓迫。 bear (sth or sb) out, confirm (sth); support (sb): 證實(某事); 為(某人)作證： ~ out a statement. 證實一項陳述。 John will ~ me out/ ~ out what I've said. 約翰將會為我(我所說的話) 作證。 bear up (against/under sth), be strong in the face of (sorrow, etc): (處于悲傷等之境)鼓起勇氣; 堅強起來; 不頹喪： He bore up well against all these misfortunes. 他在這一切不幸之中表現(xiàn)得很堅強。 Tell her to ~ up, to have courage, not give way. 吿訴她鼓起勇氣吧。 bear with, sb, treat him patiently or indulgently: 耐心對待; 寬縱對待; 忍受： If you will ~ with me (ie listen patiently to me) a little longer... . 如果你再耐心地聽我說一會兒…。 |
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