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| 詞匯 | bind |
| 釋義 | bind /baind; baind/ vt, vi ( pt, pp bound) /baund; baund/ 1 [VP6A, 15B, 14] ~ (to); ~ (together) (with), tie or fasten, with rope, etc: (以繩等) 束; 縛瀾; 綁; 扎： They bound his legs (together) so that he shouldn't escape. 他們把他的兩腿綁起來(lái)使他不能逃跑。 Joan of Arc was bound to the stake and burnt to death. 圣女貞德被綁在火刑柱上燒死。 The prisoner was bound hand and foot, His arms and legs were tied. 那囚犯手足被綁。 (fig) (喻)： Commerce ~s the two countries together. 貿(mào) R 把這兩國(guó)連結(jié)起來(lái) (使關(guān)系密切) 。 We are bound to him by gratitude/by a close friendship. 我們對(duì)他有感激之情 (有親密的友情) 。 2 [VP6A, 14] ~ ( with), secure the edge of sth with tape, braid, etc: (用帶子、花邊等) 棍 (邊); 鑲 (邊)： ~ the edge of a carpet, to prevent fraying; 給地毯襯邊 (以防磨損); ~ the cuffs of a jacket with leather. 在短外衣的袖口編皮邊。 3 [VP6A, 15B] ~ (up), tie or wind sth round: 色扎： ~ up a wound. 包扎傷口。 Before sweeping the house she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief. 在打掃房屋之前，她把她的頭發(fā)用一條大手帕包起來(lái)。 4 [VP6A, 15A, B] ~ (up), fasten (sheets of paper) into a cover: 裝訂： ~ a a pair of binoculars book; 裝訂一本書; a well-bound book; 一本裝訂優(yōu)良的書; bound in leather; 皮面精裝的; ~ up two books into one volume. 將兩本書發(fā)訂成一冊(cè) [VP2A in progressive tenses only 僅用于進(jìn)行式] The new impression is ~ing, is being bound. 新版本正在裝訂中。 5 [VP6A, 15B, 2A] ~ (up/together), hold or stick together in a solid mass: (使) 結(jié)成京塊; (使) 凝固： Frost ~s the soil. 霜使土壤凝結(jié)。 The ground is frost-bound, frozen hard. 地面被霜凝結(jié) To Clay ~s (= becomes hard) when it is baked. 話土被烘即行固結(jié)。 Stones bound together with cement make good roads. 石頭與水泥貼結(jié)在一起可以建造好道路。 Some kinds of food ~ the bowels/ are ~ing, cause constipation. 有些種類的食物會(huì)引起便秘。 6 [VP17A, 14, 15B, 16B] ~ sb to do sth/to sth, hold (sb) (by legal agreement, a promise, or under penalty) to a certain course of action: (因契約、允諾或處以懲罰而) 使 (某人) 負(fù)有義務(wù); 使必須; 使應(yīng)當(dāng)： ~ sb to pay a debt; 使某人必須償債; ~ sb to secrecy, make him promise to keep sth secret. 使某人答慮守密。 ~ oneself to do sth, promise, undertake, guarantee, to do it. 答應(yīng)、許諾、保證做某事。 ~ sb over (to keep the peace, etc), order that he must appear before the judge again (if he fails to keep the peace, etc). 令某人具結(jié)必須再出庭 (如果他妨礙治安等) 。 - sb over (as an apprentice) (to sb), make an agreement that he shall be one: 立約使某人為 (某人之) 學(xué)徒： The boy was bound over as an apprentice to a carpenter. 那男孩經(jīng)立約為一木匠之學(xué)徒。 7 [VP2A] (dated sl) complain; carp: (過(guò)時(shí)俚語(yǔ)) 抱怨; 吹毛求疵： Oh, do stop ~ing! 哦，別再埋怨了！ 8 0 bound, for special uses of the pp. 過(guò)去分詞之特殊用法參看 boundo ~er n 1 person who ~s, esp a 'book- ~er. 包扎者; 總綁東西的人; 棍邊者; (尤指) 裝訂書籍者。 2 thing that ties or holds things together, eg a machine, or part of a machine, that cuts and ~s grain; loose cover for unbound magazines; substance such as cement or bitumen for joining things. 用以綁縛或接合之物; 扎結(jié)器 (如刈禾扎結(jié)機(jī)，或刈禾機(jī)之刈禾并扎結(jié)成繩之部份); (不裝訂之雜志之) 活頁(yè)封面; 起粘固作用之物 (如水泥或?yàn)r青) 。 '~-ery n place where books are bound. 裝訂廠; 裝訂所。 ~ing adj be ~ing on/upon, ~ (6) or oblige sb to do sth: 有約束力的; 有束縛力的： an agreement that is ~ing on/upon all parties. 對(duì)于各方面均有拘束力的協(xié)定。 O also bind (5). o n [C, U] (esp) (尤指) 1 bookcover. 書籍畝君皮。 2 strip, braid, etc for protecting an edge or a seam (of a garment, etc). (保護(hù)衣邊或衣縫等的) 花邊; 編條。 |
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