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| 詞匯 | burn |
| 釋義 | burn2 /bxn; b?n/ vt, vi (pt, pp burnt /bxnt; bant/ or 或作 burned /bund; b?nd/) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, 6 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用之用法，參看下列第 6 義。) 1 [VP6A] use for the purpose of lighting or heating: 燃燒(使發(fā)光或生熱)： Most large steamships now ~ oil instead of coal. 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)的大輪船都燒油而不燒煤。 This lamp ~s oil. 這讒燈燒油。 We have ~ t all our logs. 我們所有的木柴都燒光了。 2 [VP6A, 14] ~ (to), damage, hurt, destroy by fire, heat or the action of acid: 燒毀; 焚毀; 燒傷; 燒焦; 燙傷; (被酸類)灼傷： Be careful not to ~ the meat：小心不要如禹盧焦了。 The coffee is very hot, don't ~ your mouth. 咖啡非常熱，不要燙著了你的嘴。 You've ~ t my toast to a cinder! so that it is hard and black. 你把我的面包烤焦了！ The child ~ t itself/ its fingers while playing with matches. 那孩手玩火柴燒傷了自己(燒傷了自己的手指)。 Some acids are strong enough to ~ wood. 有些酸類物酸性強(qiáng)得可以燒咬木頭。 ~ one's fingers, → finger. '~ing glass n lens used to concentrate the sun's rays (to set fire to sth). (用以集中日光以取火的)凸透鏡; 取火鏡。 3 [VP2A, B, C] be on fire or alight; be capable of giving out light and heat: 燃燒; 灼熱; 發(fā)光; 發(fā)亮; 能發(fā)出光和熱： Wood ~s easily. 木頭容易燃燒。 Stone won't ~. 石頭不會燃燒。 All the lights were ~訪 g. 所有的燈都亮著。 4 [VP6A] make by heat; heat (a material) to make (sth): 燒制; 寤 (材料)寸口熱以制成(某物)： ~ bricks/lime/charcoal; (在客中)燒磚(燒制石灰; 燒制木炭); ~ clay to make bricks; 燒粘土以制磚; ~ a hole in a carpet, eg by dropping a cigarette end. 把地毯燒一個洞(如因香痛頭落魚其上)。 5 [VP2A, C, 4A] be hurt or spoilt by fire or heat; scorch; be or feel warm or hot; (fig) be filled with strong feeling: 被燒壞; 被燒傷; 被燒焦; 被曬黑; 被曬傷; 發(fā)燒; (喻)發(fā)火(怒); 感情激動： The milk/sauce hds ~ t. 牛奶(調(diào)味汁)已燒焦。 She has a skin that ~ easily, is quickly hurt by the sun, 她的皮膚易被曬傷。 Her cheeks were ~ing with shame. 她的兩頰因羞愧而發(fā)燒。 They were ~ing to avenge the death of their leader. 他們極為激動要為他們首領(lǐng)之死報仇。 6 [VP15B, 2C] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用之特殊用法)： burn (sth) away, a continue to 繼續(xù)燃燒： The fire was ~ing away cheerfully. 爐火融融。 b make, become less, by ~ing; destroy, be destroyed, by —irig: 因燃燒而消耗; 燒毀; 燒盡; 燒掉： Half the candle had ~ t away. 蠟燭已燒掉了一半。 An area of skin on his hand was ~ f away. 他手上的一塊皮膚被燒毀了。 burn (sth) down, be destroyed, destroy to the foundations, by fire: 燒毀; 焚毀; 燒光; 燒盡： The house (was) ~ t down. 該房子整憧燒掉了。 ~ (down) (low), ~less brightly as the material ~s or the fuel is used. 因物質(zhì)燃燒或燃料消耗而不如原先那樣明亮或旺盛：(燈燭等)燒殘; (燈火)將燒盡; 火力減弱。 burn (sth) out, a become extinguished: 熄滅; 燒完： The fire ~ t (itself) out. 爐火熄滅了。 b (of a rocket) use up its fuel. (指火箭)耗盡燃料; 燃料用罄。 c (of an electric motor, coil) stop working because high current has caused electrical ~ing. (指電動馬達(dá)，線圈)因高電流而燒壞。 d (usu passive) be destroyed, be reduced to a shell, by fire; be gutted: (通常用被動語態(tài))被焚毀只剩下一個空殼; 內(nèi)部被焚毀： ~ t-out factories/tanks. 內(nèi)部被焚毀的工廠徳車)。 ~ ones if out, ruin one's health by overwork, dissipation, etc. 因過度工作、生活放蕩糸而毀了自己的健康。 burn (sth) up, a burst into flames, flare up: 迸出火光; 燃燒旺盛： Put some wood on the fire and make it ~ up. 加點柴在爐火上，使它燒旺一點。 b consume, get rid of, by ~ing： 燒掉; 焚化： We ~ t up all the garden rubbish. 我向?qū)⒒▏柚械睦址倩?c (of a rocket, etc, re-entering the atmosphere from space) catch fire and be destroyed, (指火箭等，從太空重返大氣層時)著火燒毀。 '~-up n (GB sl) high-speed race on a public road between young people on motorcycles. (英俚)靑年人駕機(jī)車在公路上彼此快速競逐。 |
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