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| 詞匯 | half |
| 釋義 | half /ha: f US: haef; haef/ n (pl halves) /ha: vz US: haevz; hsevz/ adj, adv 1 one of two equal or corresponding parts into which a thing is divided: 一半; 華個(gè)： The ~ of 6 is 3/H~ of 6 is 3. 六的，一車是三。 Two halves make a whole. 兩個(gè)一半成為整畝。 Two pounds and a ~ /Two and a ~ pounds. 兩磅半。 H~ of the fruit is bad. 水果的一半壞了。 H~ (of) the plums are bad. 半數(shù)的李子壞了。 I want ~ as much again, one and a ~ the amount. 我要一倍半。 Cut it in ~ /into halves. 把它切成兩半。 (do sth) by halves, incompletely, imperfectly. (U某事) 不完全地; 不完善地。 go halves (with sb) (in sth), share equally. (與人) 平分 (某事物) 。 too clever, etc by ~, far too clever, etc. 遍于聽明等。 one's batter ~， (colloq) one's wife, husband, etc. (俗) 妻子，丈夫等。 2 (as adv) (作副詞) to the extent of a to a considerable degree; nearly: 一半地; 相當(dāng)程度地; 幾乎： meat that is only ~ cooked; 半熟的肉; ~-cooked cabbage; 半熟的包心菜; not ~ (=not nearly) long enough; 根就不夠真; ~ dead, (colloq) tired out, exhausted; (俗) 筋疲力竭的; not ~ bad, (sl) not at all bad; quite good. (E)相當(dāng)好。 not ~, (sl) to the greatest possible extent: (俚)極端地： He didn't ~ swear, He swore very violently. 他破口大罵。 ‘ Was she annoyed?, 'Not ~, (ie she was intensely annoyed). ，她受到煩擾嗎？ '' 被煩擾得很厲害 ! ' 3 (in compounds) (用于復(fù)合字市) I ~ a 'crown, a 】~ - “ crown n (before 1971) coin or amount of shillings (12(p). (1971 年以前) 21 先研 12+ 便士)。 ~ a 'dozen n six. 半打; 六個(gè)。 | ~ and ' ~ n what is ~ one thing and ~ the other, eg a mixture of beer and lemonade. 兩者各半混成之物(例如啤酒與棒様水混成之飲料)。 ' ~- back n (in football/hockey, etc) (position of) player (defender) between the forwards and the backs. (足球，曲棍球等)中衛(wèi)(的位置) o .— baked adj (colloq) dull-witted; crude and inexperienced: (俗) 愚笨的; 粗魯而又無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的： a ~-baked young man; 粗魯而又缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的靑年; foolish; of poor quality: 愚蠢的; 質(zhì)劣的： ~-baked ideas. 愚蠢的思想。 ' ~- blood n (relationship of a) person having one parent in common with another, 同父異母或同母異父的兄弟或姐妹; 此種血統(tǒng)關(guān)系。 '~-breed n a person with parents of different races. 混血兒。 b offspring of two animals or plants of different species. 動(dòng)植物的雑種; 混合種。 ' ~- brother n brother by one parent only. 同父異母或同母異父的兄弟。 ' ~- caste n ~-breed person. 混血兒。 'cock n position of the hammer of a gun when pulled ~-way back. 槍機(jī)半擊發(fā)之位置。 go off at ~ cock, (fig) act too soon and fail. (喻)行動(dòng)過早而失敗。，~ - 'hardy adj (of plants) requiring protection from frost but otherwise suitable for growing in the open. (指植物)適于戶外生長(zhǎng)但不耐霜雪的。 .— hearted adj done with, showing, little interest or enthusiasm: 無興趣的; 不熱心的： a ~-hearted attempt. 不熱心的嘗試。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， 'heartedly adv, 'holiday n day of which ~ (usu the afternoon) is free from work or duty. 半日(通常是下午)休假。 I ~ an 'hour, a, ~-'hour n period of 30 minutes. 半小時(shí); 三十分鐘。 |~-'hourly adj, adv done, occurring every 30 minutes: 每車小時(shí)(做成或發(fā)生) 的; 每半小時(shí)地： a ~-hourly bus service. 每半小時(shí)一班的公共汽車。 i ~ -'length adj (of a portrait) of the upper ~ of a person. (招畫像)上半身的。 at, ~-'mast, (of a flag) at the position, near the middle of a mast, to indicate mourning: (指旗) 下半旗(在腹桿中部的位置以表示哀悼)： Flags were at —mast everywhere on the day of the President's funeral. 總統(tǒng)安葬之日一律下半旗。 .—'pay n [U] reduced pay given to sb when not fully employed but not yet retired: 半薪(半退休者所領(lǐng)南核減過的薪水)： placed on ~-pay. 領(lǐng)半薪。 ~penny /'heipm US: 'haefpem; 'hepm/ n British coin worth ~ a penny (￡d before 1971, jp now). 英國(guó)半便士銅幣。 ~ pennyworth /'heipniw3: 9 US: haef'peniwxG; 'hepam/w3'9/, ha'p'orth /'heipaO; 'kepvS/ n as much as jd would buy before 1971; now chiefly fig. 値半便士之物(現(xiàn)在主要用做比喻)。 → App 5. 參看附錄五。 ，~-'price adv at ~ the usual price: 以半價(jià)： Children admitted ~-price. 兒童入免半價(jià)優(yōu)待。 ,—seas-'over pred adj (colloq) ~ drunk. M) 半醉的。 '~-sister n sister by one parent only. 同父異母或同母異父的姐妹。 ~-'size adj ~ the usual or regular size. 為通常大小之一半的 ,—'timbered adj (of a building) having walls of a wooden framework filled in with brick, stone or plaster. (指建筑物)半露木的(箱壁為木架加磚、石或灰泥筑成的)。 .'time n [U] a work and pay for ~ the usual time: 半工半薪： Owing to the business depression the workers are on ~-time this month. 由于商業(yè)蕭條，工人們本月半工半薪。 b the interval between the two halves of a game of football, etc: (足球等比賽中)上半場(chǎng)與下半場(chǎng)間的休息時(shí)間： The score at ~-time was 2-2. 上半場(chǎng)結(jié)束時(shí)的比數(shù)為二比二疽 ~-tone n black and white photograph reproduced on paper, eg as an illustration in a book. (印在紙上做書中插圖等的)黑白圖片。 '~-track n troop-carrying vehicle with tracks(5) on both sides at the rear and wheels at the front. 半履帶軍車。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， |~-'tracked adj '~-truth n statement that conveys only a part of the truth. 部份真實(shí)的陳述。 I ~- 'way adj a situated at an equal distance from two places. 位于兩地中途的。 b going ~ the way; not thorough: 至市條的; 不徹底 J: In an emergency ~ _way measures are usually unsatisfactory. 在緊急時(shí)，不徹底的措施通常是不能令人滿意的。 adv to or at ~ the distance: 至半途; 中途地： meet a person ~-way, be ready to make a compromise. 愿意跟某人妥協(xié); 遷就某人。 .-' witted adj weak-minded. 魯鈍的。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-wit n ~- witted person. 魯鈍的人。 ,~-'yearly adj, adv (done, occurring) every ~ year. 每半年(完歲或發(fā)生)的; 每半年地。 |
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