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| 詞匯 | nature |
| 釋義 | nature /'neitjo (r) ; n 1 [U] the whole universe and every created thing: 自然; 自然界; 宇宙萬物： Is ~ at its best in spring? 自然界在春天最美好嗎 ?' ~ study, the study of animals, plants, insects, etc. 動(dòng)植物、昆蟲等的研究; 自然研究。 '~ worship, the worship of trees, oceans, the winds, etc. 自然崇拜 (對(duì)樹、海洋、風(fēng)等之自然崇拜) 。 2 [U] force(s) controlling the phenomena of the physical world: 自然力; 控制物質(zhì)世界現(xiàn)象的力量： Man is engaged in a constant struggle with ~. 人類不斷地與大自然競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 Miracles are contrary to ~. 奇跡是與自然力相反的。 '~ cure, form of therapy relying upon natural remedies (sunlight, diet, exercise). 自然療法 (靠天然治療物如日光、食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種療法) 。 pay the debt of ~; pay one's debt to ~, die. 充亡。 in the course of ~, according to the ordinary course of things. 根據(jù)事物的常理。 3 [U] simple life without civilization; outdoor, animallike existence: 自然的生活; 無文明的簡(jiǎn)單生活; 戶外的似獸類的生活： Some 18th-century writers were in favour of a return to ~, to the simple and primitive life that people were thought to have led before mankind became civilized, 有些十八世紀(jì)作家贊成回返自然的生活 (文明前的原始生活) 。 be in a state of ~, be completely naked (as in a nudist camp). 全裸著 (如天體營(yíng)中者) 。 4 [C, U] qualities and characteristics, physical, mental and spiritual, which belong to a person or thing: 主性; 天性; 性質(zhì)： is the ~ of a dog to bark. 吠是狗的天性。 Cats and dogs have quite different ~s. 貓和狗有相當(dāng)不同的天性。 That man is proud by 那個(gè)人天生驕傲。 Chemists study the ~ of gases. 化學(xué)家研究氣體的性質(zhì)。 ‘human ，~，the qualities possessed by man (in contrast with animals). 人 @ ( 與獸性相對(duì)) 。 good ~, unselfishness; willingness and readiness to help; kind-heartedness. 善良的本性 (無私、樂于助人、仁慈等) 。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ,goo6-/,ill-~ed, having a good/ill 本性善良 (邪惡) 的。 5 qualities of non-material things (eg art, knowledge, language). 不具體之物 (例如藝術(shù)、知識(shí)、語言) 的性質(zhì)。 6 sort; kind: 種類： Things of this ~ do not interest me. 這類事物不會(huì)使我感興趣。 His request was in the ~ of a command, could not be ignored. 他的要求就是一種命令。 |
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