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| 詞匯 | pay |
| 釋義 | pay2 /pei; pe/ vt, vi (pt, pp paid) /peid; ped/ (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, 0 6 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 6 義。) 1 [VP6A, 12A, 13A, 14, 3A] pay sb; pay for sth; pay sb for sth; pay sb sth; pay sth (to sb) (for sth)., give (sb) money for goods, services, etc: 付給; 付款; 付還; 戒付 (某人)： You must pay me what you owe. 你必須把你所欠我的付給我。 You must pay for what you eat and drink. 標必須付你吃喝的焚用。 Have you paid the milkman this month? 你蕩隅月付款給資牛奶的人了嗎？ I paid you the money last week. 我上星期把錢還 (付) 給你了。 He paid ￡600 to a dealer for that car. 他花了六百傍向汽車商人買了那輛車子。 I pay ￡5 a week for guitar lessons. 我毎周為吉他課付五鎊學費。 2 [VP2A, 14, 12A, 13A] give (sb) reward or recompense: 給 (某人) 報酬; 報償; 補 tft: He says that sheep farming doesn't pay, that it isn't profitable. 他證養(yǎng)羊不賺錢。 He has been amply paid for his trouble. 他的辛勞已經(jīng)獲得很豐富的報酬。 They say it pays to advertise. 他們說登廣吿很有用。 3 [VP6A] settle (debts, etc): 微 i§; 付淸 (債務等)： Have you paid all your debts yet? 你償還你全部的債了嗎? He has paid his bills/dues/subscriptions / taxes. 他已付淸帳単 (應付之款, 訂閱費，稅金) 。 put paid to sth, (colloq) settle it; end it so that it gives no more trouble. (俗) 解決某事物; 結(jié)束某事物以免再有麻煩。 4 [VP6A, 12A, 13A] ~ (to), give, eg attention, respect, etc to: 給予; 付出 (如注意力、敬意等)： Please pay more attention to your work. 請更加注意你的工作。 He has called to pay (- offer) his respects. 他曾經(jīng)前來拜訪致敬。 He seldom pays his wife any compliments, seldom compliments her. 他很少稱贊他的太太。 I look forward to paying you a visit (= visiting you) next week. 我期待著下星期去拜訪你。 5 (phrases) (片語) pay ones wayt not get into debt. 彳(負債。 pay through the nose, nose1 (1). ,pay-as-you-'earn, (abbr 略作 PAYE), method of collecting income tax (in GB) by requiring employers to deduct it from earnings. 預扣所得稅 (英國的一種征收所得稅的方法，要求雇主在發(fā)薪時就扣撤所得稅) 。 payable /'peiabl; 'peabl/ adj which must or may be paid. 應付的; 哉付的。 payee /pei'i:; pe'i/ n person to whom sth is (to be) paid. 旻付人; 受款人。 payer n person who pays or who is to pay. 付款人; 付給名。 6 [VP15B, 3A, 2C] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法)： pay sth back, return (money, etc) that has been borrowed. 歸還; 償還 ay sb back/out (for sth), punish him; have one's revenge: 懲罰某人; 向某人報復： I've paid him out for the trick he played on me. 我已經(jīng)報復他對我的愚弄。 pay for, a c1 above. 參看上列第 1 義。 b suffer pain or punishment for: 為…受痛苦或懲罰： He'll have to pay for this foolish behaviour. 他落為這種愚蠢行為而得到報應。 pay sth in; pay sth into sth, deposit (money) with a bank, to one's own or another's account: 將錢存入 (自己或他人的) 銀行帳戶： Please pay this sum into my/my wife's account. 請把這筆錢存入我的 (我太太的) 帳戶。 pay sb off, a pay sb his wages and discharge him. 給薪解雇; 遣散。 b pay in full and be free from obligation: 全志還淸： pay off one's creditors; 把所有債權(quán)人的債都還淸; pay off the crew of a ship. 發(fā)淸全船船員的薪水。 pay-off at pay' pay sth out, a give money, eg in settlement of expenses: ■ 隹 (如付淸費用)： When you move into a new house you really have to start paying out (money). 當你遷入新居，你就得開始付錢了。 b (naut) allow (rope) to run out freely through the hands; slacken (rope) so that it runs freelv. (航海) 放松 (繩子) 使其順手滑出。 pay up. pay in full what is owing: 付淸; 做淸： If you don't pay up, I'll take you to court. 如棄你不還淸欠款, 我就到法院吿你。 |
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