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| 詞匯 | sit |
| 釋義 | sit /sit; At/ vi, vt (pt, pp sat /saet; saet/, -tt-) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, O 8 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 8 義。) 1 [VP2A, C] take or be in a position in which the body is upright and supported by the buttocks (resting on the ground or on a seat): 坐 (在地上成座位上)： on a chair/on the floor/ in an armchair/at a table or desk/on a horse, etc. 坐在椅子上 (地板上，扶手椅中，桌子或書桌前，馬上等) 。 The child is not big enough to sit at table yet. 那孩子尙小，不能上桌進(jìn)食。 sit to an artist, have one's portrait painted by him (while sitting). 坐著由畫家畫像。 sit (for) an examination, take one. 參加考試。 sit for one's portrait, have one's portrait painted while sitting before an artist. 坐若由人畫藏 sit tight, a remain firmly in one's place, esp in the saddle. 坐穩(wěn); (尤指) 坐穩(wěn)在馬鞍上。 b (colloq) stick firmly to one's purpose, opinions. etc. (俗) 堅(jiān)持目標(biāo), 意見等。 sit for (a borough, etc), represent it in Parliament. 在國(guó)會(huì)代表 (某自治市鎮(zhèn)等) 。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， sitting member, the candidate (at a general election) who held the seat before the dissolution of Parliament. 競(jìng)選連任的國(guó)會(huì)議員。 2 [VP6A] cause to sit; place in a sitting position: 使坐; 安置于坐著的姿勢(shì)： He lifted the child and sat (= seated) her at a little table; 他抱起小孩，把她安置在小桌前; (reflex): (反身式) Sit yourself down, be seated. 請(qǐng)坐。 3 [VP2A] (of Parliament, a law court, a committee, etc) hold meetings: (指國(guó)會(huì)，法庭，委員會(huì)等) 開會(huì); 開庭： The House of Commons was still sitting at 3am. 下議院在清髭三點(diǎn)鐘仍在開禽。 4 [VP6A] keep one's seat on (a horse, etc): 騎; 乘 (馬等)： She sits her horse well. 她善于騎馬。 He couldn't sit his mule. 他不會(huì)騎自己的驟子。 5 [VP2A, C] (of birds) perch: (指鳥) 棲： sitting on a branch. 棲息于枝上。 .sitting 'duck, an easy target or victim. 容易擊中之目標(biāo); 容易受騙之人。 ,sitting 'tenant, one who is actually in occupation (of a house, flat, etc, contrasted with a prospective tenant): (房舍、公寓等之) 現(xiàn)住租用人 (與未來租用人相對(duì))： greedy owners who want to get rid of sitting tenants and then charge higher rates to new tenants. 想趕走現(xiàn)住租用人而以較高的租金把房子租給新租戶之貪婪房東。 6 [VP2A] (of domestic fowls) remain on the nest in order to hatch eggs: 誦家鷹) 孵卵： That hen wants to sif.. 那母雞要無卵。 7 [VP2C] (of clothes) suit, fit, hang; (指衣服) 合身; 適合; 穿起來： That dress sits well/loosely, etc on her. 那衣服她穿起來很合適 (寬松等) 。 The coat sits badly across the shoulders. 那外 8 肩部不合適。 His new dignity sits well on him, (fig) suits him well. (喻) 他的新的顧赫地位很適合他。 B [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps) : (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法)： sit back, a settle oneself comfortably back, eg in a chair. 舒適地倚坐在椅子上等。 b (fig) take one's ease (after strenuous activity, etc); take no action. (喻) 寛舒地休息 (在緊張活動(dòng)等之后); 不采取行動(dòng); 觀望。 sit down, take a seat: 坐下： Please sit down, all ?/ you. 請(qǐng)大家都坐下。 ,sit-down 'strike, strike) y workers who refuse to leave the factory, etc until their demands are considered or satisfied. 霽坐罷工; 怠留罷工 (工人拒絕離開廠房等，直到要求被接受或獲得滿意答復(fù)為止) 。 sit down under (insults, etc), suffer without protest or complaint. 未抗議或無怨言地忍受 (凌辱等) 。 sit in, (of workers, students, etc) demonstrate by occupying a building (or part of it) and staying there until their grievances are considered or until they themselves are ejected: (指工人、學(xué)生等) 靜坐示威 (占據(jù)一建筑物或建筑物之一部分，直到他們的抱怨被重視或直到他們被趕走為止)： There are reports of students sitting in at several universities. 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)有學(xué)生在幾所大學(xué)里靜坐示威. Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， 'sit-in n such a demonstration. 靜坐示威。 sit in on sth. attend (a discussion, etc) as an observer, not as a participant. 列席 (討論會(huì)等) . sit on/upon sth, a (of a person) be a member of (a jury, committee, etc). (指人)做陪審員，委員等。 b (colloq) neglect to deal with: (俗)疏于處理; 忽畧： They've been sitting on my application for a month. 他們把我的申請(qǐng)擱置一個(gè)月了。 sit on/upon sth, (of a jury, etc) inquire into, investigate (a case). (指陪審團(tuán)等)調(diào)査; 審査。 sit on/upon sb, (colloq) repress; snub: (俗)験制; 冷落： That impudent fellow needs to be sat on. M 厚臉皮的像伙需要噠制一下。 sit out, sit outdoors: 坐在戶外： It's hot indoors— let's sit out in the garden, shall we? 室內(nèi)很熱，我們到外面花園坐坐, 好嗎？ sit sth out, a stay to the end of (a performance, etc): 留祝(表演等)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直到結(jié)束的時(shí)候： sit out a boring play. 看完一場(chǎng)乏味的戲。 b take no part in (esp a particular dance): 不參旅(尤指某一麥舞)： I think I'll sit out the next dance. 我不想跳下一支舞。 sit up, not go to bed (until later than the usual time): (超過通常的就寰時(shí)間)不睡： I shall be late getting back, so please don't sit up for me. 我將晚歸，請(qǐng)不要不睡覺等我。 The nurse sat up with her patient all night. 那護(hù)士整夜不睡照顧她的病人。 Ought children to sit up late looking at TV programmes? 孩子們看電視而晚睡應(yīng)該嗎？ Sit (sb) up, (cause to) take an upright position after lying flat or sitting badly: (使)在躺平或巫姿不正以后坐起; 坐正： The patient is well enough to sit up in bed now. 那病人現(xiàn)在已能在床上坐起來了。 Just sit me up a little, help me to sit up. 幫我坐直一些。 sit up straight! Don't lean back! Don't sprawl! 坐直！不要向后倚！不要伸開著手腳坐！ make sb sit up (and take notice), (colloq) alarm or f righten him; rouse him from lethargy to activity. (俗) 驚嚇某人; 促使活動(dòng)。 |
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