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| 詞匯 | trial |
| 釋義 | trial /'traial; , traial/ n 1 [U] testing, trying, proving; [C] instance of this: 試驗; 考驗; 證明; 其實例： give sth a ~, use it to learn about its qualities, value, etc; 試驗某物; give a new worker a ~, give him a chance to show his skill; 試用新工人; have a ~ of strength with sb, a contest to learn who is stronger. 與某人較量氣 We shall put the machine to further ~, test it further. 我病將進一步試驗這部機器。 The ship performed well during her ~s. 那艘彩在試航時情況良好~， a for the purpose of testing: 試驗性的; 試用的： Take the machine on ~ and then, if you like it, buy it. 請試用這部機器，如果你喜歡再買。 b when tested: 在試驗時; 被試用之際： The new clerk was found on ~ to be incompetent. 那新來的職員在試用時 (被) 發(fā)現(xiàn)不合格。 ~ and error, method of solving a problem by making tests until error is eliminated. 嘗試錯誤法; 反覆試驗法 (解決問題的一種方法，借多次試驗逐漸消除錯誤) 。 2 (attrib) for the purpose of testing: (形容用法) 試驗性的; 試用的： a ~ flight, eg of a new aircraft; (如指新出廠的飛機) 試飛; a ~ trip/voyage; 試驗性的旅程 (試航); a ~ order, eg for goods that are to be tested. 試用貨品訂單。 3 [C, U] examination in a law court before a judge (or judge and jury): 審訊; 受審; 審判： The judge conducted four ~s in one day. 那法官在一天之內(nèi)主持了四次審判。 The ~ lasted a week. 那項審訊持續(xù)了一個星期。 be/go on ~ (for sth), be tried in a court of law (for an offence). (在法庭上) (為某項罪名而) 受審訊; 受審判。 bring sb to ~: bring sb up for ~; put sb on ~, cause him to be tried in a court of law. 使某人受審。 stand (one's) ~, be tried. 案審訊。 4 [C] sth or sb troublesome or annoying, esp thought of as a test of one's patience: 討厭的人或事物 (尤指被認為考驗某人的忍耐力者); 磨難： That child is a ~ to his parents. 那個小孩對他的父母來說是個麻煩。 Life is full of little ~s. 入生充滿了小磨難。 ~ s and tribulations, irritations and troubles. 煩惱; 憂患。 |
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