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| 詞匯 | wash |
| 釋義 | wash2 /wdJ US: wo: J; waj/ v/ vi 1 [VP6A, 15B, 22, 2A] make clean with or in water or other liquid: 洗; 清洗; 洗去： ~ one's hands/clothes. 洗手(衣)。歸 ~ them clean. 把它們洗干凈。 Go and ~ your seif. 去洗澡。 I must ~ before dinner. 飯前我必須洗手。 He never ~es (ie ~es himself) in cold water. 他從不用冷水洗澡。 ~ one's hands of sth/sb, say one is no longer responsible for. 宣布對(duì)某事(某人)不再負(fù)責(zé); 從…撒手; 斷絕…的關(guān)系。 ~ one's dirty linen in public, clinen. ~ sth down, clean by ~ing, esp by using a stream or jet of water (eg from a hose): 洗清; (尤指)沖洗; 沖凈： ~ down a car/the decks of a ship. 沛洗汽車(chē)(船上的甲板)。 ~ sth away/off/out. remove by ~ing: 洗去; 洗掉： ~ dirty marks off a wall; 把墻上的污跡洗錯(cuò); ~ out blood stains. 祝去血跡。 be/look/feel —edout, (fig, colloq) pale and tired; exhausted. (喻，俗)蒼白而疲倦的; 筋疲力竭的。 ~ up, a (GB) ~ dishes, cutlery, etc, after a meal. (英)餐后洗碗盤(pán)、刀叉等。 b (US) ~ one's face and hands. (美)洗臉洗手。 ~ sth up, (GB) ~ dishes, cutlery, etc after a meal: (英)餐后洗碗碟、刀叉等： ~ up the dinner things. 洗餐具。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, i ~ing-'up n [U]. (Note: up indicates that a number of dishes, etc are to be ~ed. For a single article up is not used: Please ~ this plate.) (注意： up 意謂要洗的碗盤(pán)有若干件, 如只有一件，不用 up, 如： Please ~ this plate. 請(qǐng)把這盤(pán)子洗一洗。) (all) ~ed up (colloq) ruined; failed. ［俗) (全部)毀滅; 失敗; 完蛋。 2 [VP2A] (of materials) be capable of being ~ed without damage or loss of colour: (指物料或布料)耐洗; 不褪色： Does this material ~ well? 這料子耐舛嗎？ That argu-ment/excuse will not ~, (fig) will not bear examination, is weak. (喻)那項(xiàng)論據(jù)(借口)站不住腳。 3 [VP6A] (of the sea or a river) flow past or against: (jtz海最河)流過(guò); 沖擊; 拍打： The sea ~es the base of the cliffs. 海水沖擊懸崖的底部。 4 [VP15B] (of moving liquid) carry away, or in a specified direction: (指流動(dòng)的液體)沖去; 卷走： He was ~ed overboard by a huge wave. 他被一個(gè)巨浪從船上卷入海中。 All this timber has been ~ed up (ie carried up on to the beach) by the waves. 這些木料都是被浪沖到岸上來(lái)的。 The cliffs are being gradually ~ed away by the sea. 愈崖正逐漸被海水沖損。 ~ sth down (with), swallow (liquid) with: 連同…呑下(某種液體)： My lunch was bread and cheese ~ed down with beer. 我的中餐是面包和乳酪，用啤酒幫助咽下去。 ~ed out, a (of games such as cricket, of horse-races, etc) made impossible, cancelled, by heavy rain or flooding. (指游戲如板球，指賽馬等)因大雨或淹水而停止或取消。 b (of roads, etc) made impassable by heavy rain, floods, etc. (指路等)因大雨、淹水等而不通。 5 [VP6A, 15A] scoop out: 挖; 沖由： The water had ~ed a channel in the sand. 呆在沙屮沖出了一條清。 6 [VP2C] go flowing, sweeping or splashing (along, out, in, into, over, etc): 流過(guò); 沖擊; 沖刷; 濺潑(與 along, out, in, into, over 等連用)： We heard the waves ~ing against the sides of our boat. 我們聽(tīng)到波浪沖擊我們的船弦。 Huge waves ~ed over the deck. 巨浪濺潑在甲板上。 ~able /-sbl; -ski/ adj that can be ~ed without being spoiled. 可疏的; 耐洗的。 |
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