明：

①明亮；光明?！对娊?jīng)·鄭風(fēng)·女曰雞鳴》:“子興視夜，明星有爛?！雹谡樟痢Ｍ醢彩队伟U山記》:“火尚足以明也。”③明顯；明白。《戰(zhàn)國策·齊策一》:“則秦不能害齊，亦已明矣?！雹芄_?！稇?zhàn)國策·趙策四》:“太后明謂左右?！庇诛@露。柳宗元《小石潭記》:“明滅可見?！雹菡f明；表明。張溥《五人墓碑記》:“亦以明死生之大。”⑥賢明；英明。諸葛亮《前出師表》:“恐托付不效，以傷先帝之明?！雹呗斆?；智慧?！独献印?“知人者智，自知者明?！表n愈《師說》:“小學(xué)而大遺，吾未見其明也?！?遺：放棄。)⑧視力；眼力。又視力好?！睹献印ち夯萃跎稀?“明足以察秋毫之末?！雹岚滋臁埢脱浴稊M古》之二：“晦明本如轂(gǔ),日日相推移。”(晦：黑夜。轂：車輪的中心。)⑩舊指陽世間。顏延之《和謝監(jiān)靈運(yùn)一首》:“人神幽明絕?！?幽：指陰間。絕：指時(shí)亂不得祭祀。)(11)次(日或年)。彭端淑《為學(xué)一首示子侄》:“越明年，貧者自南海還，以告富者?！?南海：指浙江佛教勝地普陀山。)(12)朝代名。朱元璋建于公元1368年，1661年為清王朝所代替。[明堂]古代天子舉行朝會(huì)、祭祀、慶賞等大典的地方。古樂府《木蘭詩》:“歸來見天子，天子坐明堂?！盵明器]即“冥器”。古代殉葬用的器物。石德玉《曲江池》第二折：“今日有個(gè)大人家出殯，擺設(shè)明器，好生齊整?！?大人家：大戶人家。)

何：

(一)①疑問代詞。1. 什么?！对娊?jīng)·召南·何彼秾矣》:“何彼秾(nóng)矣？”(那長得很茂盛的是什么？)2. 為什么。《漢書·伍被傳》:“公獨(dú)以為無福，何？”3. 何處。韓愈《左遷至藍(lán)關(guān)示侄孫湘》:“云橫秦嶺家何在？”②副詞。1.表示反問。相當(dāng)于“怎么”、“哪里”。《史記·項(xiàng)羽本紀(jì)》:“大王來何操？”《后漢書·馬援傳》:“男兒要當(dāng)死于邊野，以馬革裹尸還葬身，何能臥床上在兒女子手中邪？”(邪：同“耶”。)2.表示感嘆。相當(dāng)于“多么”。曹操《觀滄?！?“水何澹澹?！?(二)hè 扛；擔(dān)。《詩經(jīng)·曹風(fēng)·候人》:“何戈與祋(duì)?！?祋：兵器名。)泛指背負(fù)?！对娊?jīng)·小雅· 無羊》:“何蓑(suō)何笠?！币隇槌惺?。《詩經(jīng)·商頌·長發(fā)》:“何天之休?！?休：福。)以上意義后來寫作“荷”。

解：

(一)①分解?；蚱渌麆?dòng)物的肢體?！肚f子·養(yǎng)生主》:“始臣之解牛之時(shí)，所見無非全牛者，三年之后，未嘗見全牛也?！雹诜珠_；破裂?！妒酚洝で厥蓟时炯o(jì)論》:“秦之積衰，天下土崩瓦解。”③解圍；撤圍?！妒酚洝の汗恿袀鳌?“秦軍解去，遂救邯鄲，存趙。”④消融。《呂氏春秋·孟春紀(jì)》:“東風(fēng)解凍?！?東風(fēng)：春風(fēng)。)袁宏道《滿井游記》:“于時(shí)冰皮始解?！币隇橄ⅰ！稇?zhàn)國策·趙策四》:“太后之色少解?！?少：稍稍。)⑤調(diào)解；和解。《戰(zhàn)國策·趙策三》:“所貴于天下之士者，為人排患、釋難、解紛亂而無所取也?！雹藿獬??！稇?zhàn)國策·燕策三》:“今有一言，可以解燕國之患而報(bào)將軍之仇者，何如？”⑦解釋。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“先主解之曰：‘孤之有孔明，猶魚之有水也?！表n愈《師說》:“師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也?！雹嗬斫猓欢?。《論衡·問孔》:“茍有不曉解之問，造難孔子，何傷于義？”杜甫《月夜》:“遙憐小兒女，未解憶長安?！雹岱指?。《國語·魯語上》:“晉文公解曹地以分諸侯?！雹饽軌?；會(huì)。李白《月下獨(dú)酌》:“月既不解飲，影徒隨我身。”羅隱《西施》:“西施若解傾吳國，越國亡來又是誰?！?二)jiè 押送財(cái)物或犯人?！稌x書·樂廣傳》:“廣即便解遣。” (三)xiè ① 明白；懂得。②通“懈”。懈怠；松懈?！抖Y記·雜記下》:“三日不怠，三月不解?！薄妒酚洝だ顚④娏袀鳌?“而廣身自以大黃射其裨將，殺數(shù)人，胡虜益解?！雹劢獬亍：?，在山西省。

征：

①出征；遠(yuǎn)行?！蹲髠鳌べ夜哪辍?“昭王南征而不復(fù)?！雹谡鞣??！稘h書·李廣傳》:“振旅撫師，以征不服。”③爭奪；奪取。《商君書·開塞》:“當(dāng)此時(shí)也，民務(wù)勝而力征?！雹苜x稅?！睹献印けM心下》:“有布縷之征，粟米之征，力役之征?！雹菔斩悺！抖Y記·王制》:“關(guān)市譏而不征?！?關(guān)：關(guān)卡。譏：稽查。)

驂：

①一車駕三匹馬。《詩經(jīng)·小雅·采菽》:“載驂載駟(sì)?！?載：助詞。駟：一車駕四匹馬。)②駕車時(shí)位于兩旁的馬?！冻o·九歌·國殤》:“左驂殪兮右刃傷。”③乘；馭。賈誼《吊屈原賦》:“騰駕罷牛，驂蹇(jiǎn)驢兮?！?騰：乘。罷：通“疲”。蹇：跛足。)④泛指馬或馬車。庾信《李陵蘇武別贊》:“李陵北去，蘇武南旋。歸驂欲動(dòng)，別馬將前?！?旋：回歸。)[驂乘]在車右邊陪乘的人?！妒酚洝ど叹袀鳌?“多力而駢脅者為驂乘。”

ming :

①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye ?！雹踡ing xian ;ming bai ?！秡han guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you ?！眣ou xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian ?！雹輘hui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da ?！雹辺ian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye ?！?wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao ?！秏eng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue ?！?you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe ?！?na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang ?！盵ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng ?！?da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)

he :

(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me ?！秙hi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me ?！秇an shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan ?！?(er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)?！?dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu ?！秙hi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li ?！眣in shen wei cheng shou ?！秙hi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。

jie :

(yi )①fen jie niu huo ji ta dong wu de zhi ti 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi ,suo jian mo fei quan niu zhe ,san nian zhi hou ,wei chang jian quan niu ye ?！雹趂en kai ;po lie ?！秙hi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji lun 》:“qin zhi ji cui ,tian xia tu beng wa jie ?！雹踛ie wei ;che wei ?！秙hi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“qin jun jie qu ,sui jiu han dan ,cun zhao 。”④xiao rong ?！秎v shi chun qiu ·meng chun ji 》:“dong feng jie dong 。”(dong feng :chun feng 。)yuan hong dao 《man jing you ji 》:“yu shi bing pi shi jie ?！眣in shen wei xiao san 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie ?！?shao :shao shao 。)⑤diao jie ;he jie ?！秡han guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“suo gui yu tian xia zhi shi zhe ,wei ren pai huan 、shi nan 、jie fen luan er mo suo qu ye ?！雹辥ie chu ?！秡han guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“jin you yi yan ,ke yi jie yan guo zhi huan er bao jiang jun zhi chou zhe ,he ru ?”⑦jie shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian zhu jie zhi yue :‘gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye ?！県an yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao shou ye jie huo ye 。”⑧l(xiāng)i jie ;dong de ?！秎un heng ·wen kong 》:“gou you bu xiao jie zhi wen ,zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”du fu 《yue ye 》:“yao lian xiao er nv ,wei jie yi chang an ?！雹醘en ge ?！秅uo yu ·lu yu shang 》:“jin wen gong jie cao de yi fen zhu hou ?！雹鈔eng gou ;hui 。li bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“yue ji bu jie yin ,ying tu sui wo shen 。”luo yin 《xi shi 》:“xi shi re jie qing wu guo ,yue guo wang lai you shi shei ?！?er )jiè ya song cai wu huo fan ren ?！秊in shu ·le an chuan 》:“an ji bian jie qian ?！?(san )xiè ① ming bai ;dong de 。②tong “xie ”。xie dai ;song xie 。《li ji ·za ji xia 》:“san ri bu dai ,san yue bu jie ?！薄秙hi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“er an shen zi yi da huang she ji bi jiang ,sha shu ren ,hu lu yi jie ?！雹踛ie chi 。hu ming ,zai shan xi sheng 。

zheng :

①chu zheng ;yuan hang ?！秡uo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“zhao wang na zheng er bu fu ?！雹趜heng fa ?！秇an shu ·li an chuan 》:“zhen lv fu shi ,yi zheng bu fu ?！雹踷heng duo ;duo qu ?！秙hang jun shu ·kai sai 》:“dang ci shi ye ,min wu sheng er li zheng ?！雹躥u shui ?！秏eng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you bu lv zhi zheng ,su mi zhi zheng ,li yi zhi zheng ?！雹輘hou shui 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“guan shi ji er bu zheng ?！?guan :guan ka 。ji :ji cha 。)

can :

①yi che jia san pi ma 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai shu 》:“zai can zai si (sì)。”(zai :zhu ci 。si :yi che jia si pi ma 。)②jia che shi wei yu liang pang de ma 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“zuo can yi xi you ren shang 。”③cheng ;yu 。gu yi 《diao qu yuan fu 》:“teng jia ba niu ,can jian (jiǎn)lv xi ?！?teng :cheng 。ba :tong “pi ”。jian :bo zu 。)④fan zhi ma huo ma che 。yu xin 《li ling su wu bie zan 》:“l(fā)i ling bei qu ,su wu na xuan 。gui can yu dong ,bie ma jiang qian ?！?xuan :hui gui 。)[can cheng ]zai che you bian pei cheng de ren 。《shi ji ·shang jun lie chuan 》:“duo li er pian xie zhe wei can cheng ?！?/div>