息：

①呼吸。《鹽鐵論·擊之》:“使得復(fù)喘息。”《史記·張耳陳餘列傳》:“將軍毋失時(shí)，時(shí)間不容息。”(間：縫隙。)②嘆氣?！妒酚洝り惿媸纻怼?“陳涉太息曰：‘嗟呼，燕雀安知鴻鵠之志哉？’”③停止。江淹《別賦》:“馬寒鳴而不息?！雹苄菹?。晁錯(cuò)《論貴粟疏》:“四時(shí)之間，亡日休息?！雹葑优６嘀竷鹤?。《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·趙策四》:“老臣賤息舒祺，最少，不肖?！雹蘩?。王安石《答曾公立書》:“無二分之息可乎?！雹呦?。陸機(jī)《為顧彥先贈(zèng)婦二首》之二：“形影參(shēn)商乖，音息曠不達(dá)?！?參、商：二星名。乖：背離。曠：久。)

盈：

①充滿?！俄n非子·說疑》:“以譽(yù)盈於國(guó)?！雹谪S滿；飽滿。宋玉《神女賦》:“貌豐盈以莊妹兮。”(姝：美麗。)③圓滿。沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談·象數(shù)一》:“日月之形如丸，何以知之？ 以月盈虧可騐也。”④富裕；多餘?！侗阕印ば衅贰?“志唯務(wù)於盈利者，小人也?！雹菰鲩L(zhǎng)?！痘茨献印m真》:“盈縮舒卷，與時(shí)變化?！雹逎M足；自滿?！盾髯印ぶ倌帷?“志驕盈而輕舊怨?！盵盈盈]1.儀態(tài)美好的樣子。古詩《青青河畔草》:“盈盈樓上女，皎皎當(dāng)窗牖?！?牖 yǒu:窗戶。)2.水清淺的樣子?！豆旁娛攀住ぬ鎏鰻颗Ｐ恰?“盈盈一水間，脈脈不得語?！?脈脈：仔細(xì)看的樣子。)

虛：

①大土山?！对娊?jīng)·鄘風(fēng)·定之方中》:“升彼虛矣，以望楚矣?！雹趶U墟?！稘h書·賈誼傳》:“凡十三歲，社稷為虛。”③集市。柳宗元《童區(qū)(ōu)寄傳》:“去逾四十裡之虛所賣之?！雹芸仗??！肚f子·秋水》:“井蛙不可以語於海者，拘於虛也?！雹菘罩??！稇?zhàn)國(guó)策·齊策四》:“梁王虛上位?！雹尢摷佟！冻o·九章·惜往日》:“聽讒人之虛辭?！雹吒痹~。徒然，白白地。李商隱《安定城樓》:“賈生年少虛垂涕?！?賈生：漢代賈誼。)⑧指清靜無欲的內(nèi)心境界?！独献印返谑逭拢骸爸绿摌O，守靜篤?！?/div>

道：

(一)①道路?！妒酚洝り惿媸兰摇?“會(huì)天大雨，道不通?！雹谒魍ㄐ械耐緩健！蹲髠鳌ふ压辍?“秋，晉侯會(huì)吳子于良，水道不可，吳子辭，乃還。”(會(huì)：約會(huì)。良：地名。)③取道。文天祥《指南錄后序》:“道海安、如皋，凡三百里?！雹芊椒?；途徑?！墩撜Z·里仁》:“富與貴，是人之所欲也；不以其道得之，不處也?！雹菁妓??！墩撜Z·子張》:“雖小道，必有可觀者焉?！雹抻钪嫒f物的本原?！吨芤住は缔o上》:“一陰一陽之謂道。”⑦規(guī)律；道理?！盾髯印ぬ煺摗?“循道而不貳，則天不能禍。”(循：遵照。貳：不專一。)⑧政治主張或思想學(xué)說?！墩撜Z·里仁》:“吾道一以貫之哉?！雹岷玫恼尉置?。《論語·季氏》:“天下有道，則禮樂征伐自天子出?！雹獾赖拢坏懒x。徐階《送司封仲芳楊子赴留都》:“古道日淪替，群諛紛追隨?！?淪：淪亡。替：衰落。諛：阿諛，奉承。)(11)道家。上古思想流派之一。(12)指道術(shù)。孫光憲《北夢(mèng)瑣言》卷十二：“子若學(xué)道，即有仙分?！?13)行政區(qū)劃名。1. 唐初分天下為十道，開元二十一年增至十五道。2. 清代和民國(guó)初年曾在省以下設(shè)若干分守道。(14)說；講述?！尔}鐵論·遵道》:“飾虛言以亂實(shí)，道古以害今?！?15)量詞。用于命令、題目等。《新唐書·選舉志》:“進(jìn)士試詩、賦及時(shí)務(wù)策五道?！?二)dǎo ①同“導(dǎo)”。1.疏通。《左傳·襄公三十一年》:“大決所犯，傷人必多，吾不克救也。不如小決使道?！?決：河流決口?？耍耗?。)2. 引導(dǎo)?！稘h書·張騫傳》:“唯王使人道送我?！雹谥卫??！墩撜Z·為政》:“道之以政，齊之以刑，民免而無恥?！?政：政令。齊：整頓。免：免于犯罪。)③介詞。從；由?！稘h書·淮南王安傳》:“諸使者道長(zhǎng)安來，為妄妖言。”

xi :

①hu xi ?！秠an tie lun ·ji zhi 》:“shi de fu chuan xi ?！薄秙hi ji ·zhang er chen yu lie chuan 》:“jiang jun wu shi shi ,shi jian bu rong xi ?！?jian :feng xi 。)②tan qi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chen she tai xi yue :‘jie hu ,yan qiao an zhi hong gu zhi zhi zai ?’”③ting zhi 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“ma han ming er bu xi 。”④xiu xi 。chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“si shi zhi jian ,wang ri xiu xi 。”⑤zi nv 。duo zhi er zi ?！秡han guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“l(fā)ao chen jian xi shu qi ,zui shao ,bu xiao ?！雹辧i xi 。wang an dan 《da ceng gong li shu 》:“mo er fen zhi xi ke hu 。”⑦xiao xi 。liu ji 《wei gu yan xian zeng fu er shou 》zhi er :“xing ying can (shēn)shang guai ,yin xi kuang bu da ?！?can 、shang :er xing ming 。guai :bei li 。kuang :jiu 。)

ying :

①chong man ?！秇an fei zi ·shui yi 》:“yi yu ying yu guo ?！雹趂eng man ;bao man 。song yu 《shen nv fu 》:“mao feng ying yi zhuang mei xi 。”(shu :mei li 。)③yuan man 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·xiang shu yi 》:“ri yue zhi xing ru wan ,he yi zhi zhi ? yi yue ying kui ke yan ye ?！雹躥u yu ;duo yu ?！禸ao piao zi ·hang pin 》:“zhi wei wu yu ying li zhe ,xiao ren ye ?！雹輟eng chang ?！秇uai na zi ·chu zhen 》:“ying su shu juan ,yu shi bian hua ?！雹辪an zu ;zi man ?！秞un zi ·zhong ni 》:“zhi jiao ying er qing jiu yuan ?！盵ying ying ]1.yi tai mei hao de yang zi 。gu shi 《qing qing he pan cao 》:“ying ying lou shang nv ,jiao jiao dang chuang you 。”(you yǒu:chuang hu 。)2.shui qing jian de yang zi ?！秅u shi shi jiu shou ·tiao tiao qian niu xing 》:“ying ying yi shui jian ,mai mai bu de yu 。”(mai mai :zai xi kan de yang zi 。)

xu :

①da tu shan ?！秙hi jing ·yong feng ·ding zhi fang zhong 》:“sheng bi xu yi ,yi wang chu yi ?！雹趂ei xu ?！秇an shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“fan shi san sui ,she ji wei xu ?！雹踛i shi 。liu zong yuan 《tong ou (ōu)ji chuan 》:“qu yu si shi li zhi xu suo mai zhi ?！雹躪ong xu ?！秡huang zi ·qiu shui 》:“jing wa bu ke yi yu yu hai zhe ,ju yu xu ye 。”⑤kong zhao 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“l(fā)iang wang xu shang wei ?！雹辺u jia ?！禼hu ci ·jiu zhang ·xi wang ri 》:“ting chan ren zhi xu ci 。”⑦fu ci 。tu ran ,bai bai de 。li shang yin 《an ding cheng lou 》:“gu sheng nian shao xu chui ti ?！?gu sheng :han dai gu yi 。)⑧zhi qing jing mo yu de nei xin jing jie 。《lao zi 》di shi wu zhang :“zhi xu ji ,shou jing du 。”

dao :

(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong ?！雹趕hui liu tong hang de tu jing ?！秡uo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai ?！?hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li ?！雹躥ang fa ;tu jing ?！秎un yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye ?！雹輏i yi ?！秎un yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li ?！秞un zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai ?！雹醜ao de zheng zhi ju mian ?！秎un yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui ?！?lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen ?！?13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu ?！秠an tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin ?！?15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng ?！秞in tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao ?！?er )dǎo ①tong “導(dǎo)”。1.shu tong ?！秡uo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao ?！?jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao ?！秇an shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo ?！雹趜hi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi ?！?zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you ?！秇an shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan ?！?/div>