有：

(一)①與“無”相對。1. 表示占有、具有、領(lǐng)有?！墩撜Z·公冶長》:“陳文子有馬十乘(shèng)。”(乘：四匹。)諸葛亮《草廬對》:“孫權(quán)據(jù)有江東?！?.表示存在。曹丕《雜詩》:“西北有浮云，亭亭如車蓋。”3. 表示發(fā)生。《三國志·蜀書·諸葛亮傳》:“天下有變，則命一上將將荊州之軍以向宛、洛。”②豐收。儲光羲《觀競渡》:“能令秋大有，鼓吹遠(yuǎn)相催?！雹郾硎静欢ㄖ浮８澳场毕嘟?。李白《菩薩蠻》:“暝色入高樓，有人樓上愁?！雹苤~。1. 多用于朝代名稱的前面?！对娊?jīng)·大雅·文王》:“有周不顯，帝命不時。”2. 用于形容詞前面。《詩經(jīng)·鄭風(fēng)·女曰雞鳴》:“明星有爛?！?爛：燦爛。) (二)yòu 通“又”。用于整數(shù)與零數(shù)之間。《論語·為政》:“吾十有五而志于學(xué)?！薄妒酚洝で厥蓟时炯o(jì)》:“三十有七年，親巡天下?！?/div>

you :

(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you ?！秎un yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)?！?cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo ?！雹趂eng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui ?！雹踒iao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou ?！雹躾hu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian ?！秙hi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi ?！?. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian ?！秙hi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan ?！?lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue ?！薄秙hi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia ?！?/div>