| 釋義 |
reckoningn.
1.settlement of an account,settling of the bill結(jié)賬，算
賬。
△Ham.1.5.78: “No reckoning made，” i.e.Nosettlement of his account having been made withGod; having no time to admit his faults to God beforedeath. 我的賬還沒有結(jié)(按：指人在臨終前向上帝懺悔自己一生的罪過。)
△ 1H.IV.1.2. 55 (49): “Well,thou hastcalled her to a reckoning many a time and oft.”嗯，你常常叫她來算賬。
△ H.V.4.1.141 (134): “But if thecause be not good,the King himself hath a heavy re-ckoning to make，”但是如果戰(zhàn)爭的理由不正當(dāng)，那么國王頭上可有一大筆賬要算了。
△2H.IV.1.2.194 (170): “preg-nancy is made a tapster,and his quick wit is wasted ingiving reckonings；”滿腹才智的人只能去當(dāng)酒保，他的機(jī)敏都在算賬之中浪費(fèi)掉。
2. account,bill賬目，賬單。
△Ado.5.4.52: “herecomes other reck’nings.”現(xiàn)在別的賬目來了，需要清償。
△As. 3.3.14: “it strikes a man more dead than agreat reckoning in a little room.”i.e.a large bill in asmall pot-house. (Maybe a reference to the death ofthe dramatist Marlowe who was struck dead in a quar-rel over the reckoning in the room of a London tav-ern,in 1593.) 這種打擊比小酒館里開出了大賬單還要命。(按：此語可能暗指當(dāng)時劇作家馬洛于1593年在倫敦一家小酒館里因酒賬發(fā)生爭吵，被人刺死。)
△1H.IV.3.2.152:“Or Iwill tear the reckoning from his heart.”否則我就要從他的心里把這筆賬挖出來。
3. calculating,computation 計算。
△Oth.3.4.175(176):“O weary reckoning!”啊，這筆賬算起來好累人！
4. assessment,estimation評定，估價。
△Rom.1.2.32:“Which,on more view of many,mine (= my daugh-ter Juliet),being one,/ May stand in number,thoughin reckoning none.”i.e.Which being the case,on amore extensive view of the many other beauties therepresent,my daughter may indeed counted as one a-mong the number,though in the final calculation she
may turn out to count for nothing. (Among a num-ber,one is reckoned none.)對許多美貌女郎仔細(xì)觀察之后，
小女雖然算得她們當(dāng)中的一個，但最后評定起來也許不見得怎樣出奇。(按：原文費(fèi)解，以上解釋據(jù)國外近年莎劇版本。)
△Shr.4.1.87 (85):“By this reckoning he is more shrew thanshe.”這樣看來，他比她更潑辣。
△H.V.4.7.16 (15):“The
pig (i.e. big),or the great,or the mighty,or thehuge,or the magnanimous,are all one reckonings，”
i.e. are of the same value; are equivalent. 太，大，強(qiáng)大，巨大，寬大，都是一回事。
5. public esteem,repute,reputation 眾望，名 譽(yù)。
△Rom.1.2.4: “Of honourable reckoning are youboth，”你們二位都是德高望重的。 |