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adj (1) 基本(礎(chǔ))的 (that which is most necessary for sth or forms the main part or foundation of sth) [A(to)]：the～rules of good driving/vocabulary of a language/framework of the Russian language/ingredient of a dish/necessities of life正確駕駛的基本規(guī)則/一種語言的基本語匯/俄語的基本框架/一菜肴的基本用料/生活基本必需品;the～industries/theory基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)/基礎(chǔ)理論; the～principles/recipe/theme基本原則/配方/主題;solve the～economic problems 解決最基本的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題;10 is the～number in the decimal system.10是十進(jìn)制的基數(shù)。be～to a good relationship/an understanding of sth 對建立良好的關(guān)系/了解某事是必備的;The idea of forgiveness is～to Christian belief. 寬容是基督信仰的基本思想?！纪絜lementary， essential， primary;

(2) 起碼的 (simplest or fundamental in level; elementary)：～pay/requirements基本工資/最低需求;the～training of a soldier 戰(zhàn)士的基本訓(xùn)練;My education/knowledge of French is very (pretty)～. 我所受的教育/我的法語知識僅是初級水平。The facilities are terribly～.這些設(shè)施是最起碼的。

←′base n;basis n;

→′basically adv 基(根)本上;

n 基本(點)，要素 (sth essential or fundamental) [pl]：Reading ability is one of the～s of education. 閱讀能力是教育的基本目標(biāo)之一。grasp the～s of a subject 把握一學(xué)科的基本內(nèi)容;learn the～s of journalism/an art technique 學(xué)習(xí)最基本的新聞工作知識/藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法;〖同〗essential， core， base;〖反〗unessential