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| 詞匯 | be |
| 釋義 | be/bi:, bi/ vi ［am / ?m, ?m, m/ (I'm /aim/, aren't I /′ɑ:nta?, AmE ′ɑ:r?nta?/)；is / ?z, z, s/(it's / ?ts/, he's /hi:z, h?z/, she's / ?i:z, ? ?z/, isn't /′ ?znt/)；are /ɑ:(r), ?(r)/(we're /w? ?(r), AmE w?r/, you're /j? ?(r), j?:(r), AmE j?r/, they're/ ee?(r), AmE eer/,aren't/′ɑ:nt/)；was/w?z, w?z, AmE wɑ:z/(wasn't/′w?znt, AmE ′w?znt/)；were /w?:(r), w?(r)/ (weren't/w?:nt/)；being /′bi:? ?/； been /bi:n, AmE b?n/］ (1) (與there連用)存在，有，發(fā)生 (exist; occur; live) [I] (后接a/an/no/some...+名詞)：There once was a poor woodcutter.從前有一個可憐的伐木工。There is a lady here asking for you.有位女士找你。There had been two or three sea fights.曾發(fā)生過兩三次海戰(zhàn)。For there to～life there must～air and water.有生命就得有空氣和水?！纪絜xist，occur; (2) (與表示時間或位置的副詞或介詞短語連用) 1) 位于，在 (occupy a position) [I]：He is upstairs/out/in/in the garden/at the gate.他在樓上/出去了/在家/在花園里/在大門口。2) 發(fā)生 (happen; take place; occur) [I]：The concert/meeting is (was/will be) after work.音樂會/會議在(曾在/將在)下班后舉行。The party/wedding is (was/will be) in the hall.聚會/婚禮在(曾在/將在)禮堂里舉行。〖同〗happen，occur，take place; 3) 出席 (attend; be present) [I]：He was (is/will be) at church/the party/the meeting.他曾(在/將去)做禮拜/參加聚會/出席會議。〖同〗attend; 4) 逗留(remain) [I]：She is (has been) here till Christmas/in the city for two years.她在這兒待到圣誕節(jié)/在市里待了兩年?！纪絩emain; 5) 曾去過 (visit; go or come) [I][僅用perf]：He has (never) been abroad/to the city. 他(未)曾去過國外/那個城市。 (3) 是，成為 (used as a copula to describe or identify the subject) [L+n， L+adj， L+adv， L+prep， L+that， L+wh， L+to-inf， L+wh-inf， L+-ing]：She is a great beauty/a doctor/the one/twenty years old.她是個大美人/大夫/那個人/20歲。She is beautiful/ready/well.她漂亮/準(zhǔn)備好了/健康。The work is over.工作結(jié)束了。The fire is out.火滅了。It is of average height/in a muddle/for cutting sth with.它的高度一般/事情一塌糊涂/這是切東西用的。The order is that you (should) start/for you to start at once.命令是：你們馬上動身。The question is what we should do/what to do. 問題是我們怎么辦/怎么辦。The trouble is not knowing where to stay. 問題在于不知道要呆在哪里。 (4) (價值、數(shù)量、意義等)是，等于 (used to show equivalence in value， number， etc)[L+n]：The book is ￡15. 那本書是15英鎊。Five threes are fifteen. 3乘5等于15。It is nothing to me.這對于我無所謂。London is not England.倫敦并不等于英國。Let x～20.假設(shè)x為20。A is excellent. A為優(yōu)秀。 (5) (用作aux v) 1) (與ed分詞構(gòu)成被動式)：The house is (is being/has been) built. 房子已經(jīng)(正在/已經(jīng))蓋(完了)。I hate to be delayed/being delayed.我不喜歡被耽擱。The house now being built will be for rent.正在蓋的那座房子將出租。2) (與ing分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行體)：It is (was/has been) raining.現(xiàn)在(當(dāng)時/一直)在下雨。They are being silly. 他們在犯傻。I'm going to London next week. 我下周要去倫敦。It's nice to be sitting here with you.和你一起坐在這里真是太好了。 (6)(用作aux v，后接帶to不定式) 1) 應(yīng)該，得(expressing duty， necessity， etc)：Where am I to write my name? 我該把名字寫在哪兒? They are more to be pitied than blamed. 他們應(yīng)該得到同情，而不是譴責(zé)。2) 打算，將 (expressing the future)：We are to be married in June.我們訂于6月結(jié)婚。She is to appear before him.她將先于他出場。3) 可能 (expressing possibility)：Not a sound/a soul was to be heard (seen).一點聲音/一個人影也聽(看)不見。It's nowhere to be seen.這哪兒也見不著。 4) 注定 (expressing destiny)：He is never to see his son again.他再也見不著他兒子了。The worst is still to come.最糟糕的還在后頭呢。He didn't know that he was to be famous later on.他當(dāng)時不知道他日后要出名。5) 要是，假若 (expressing supposition)(僅用were)：If I were/Were I to tell you that， you would not believe it.我要是告訴你，你會不相信的。 (7) 用來(于) (expressing purpose)：This money is to help you get something to eat.這些錢是用來幫你弄點吃的。 → ′being n 存在;人(如：human being) |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。