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(1)信任(賴)，相信(faith;belief;firm trust)[U][N(in)]：have(little/no/a lot of/complete/full/great)～in a person/the government/what sb says 對(duì)一個(gè)人/政府/某人說(shuō)的話(幾乎不/毫不/很/絕對(duì)/完全/非常)相信;put/place much (little)～in sb/sth對(duì)某人/某事非常(幾乎不)相信;lose～in sb/sth對(duì)某人/某事失去信任;win sb's～贏得某人信任;There is a lack of～in the party.人們對(duì)那個(gè)黨缺乏信心。play～trick (AmE～game) on sb利用某人的信任欺騙某人;～trickster先博取信任再行欺騙的騙子;〖同〗 trust，faith，belief;〖反〗distrust，mistrust， doubt;

(2)信心，自信(feeling of assurance;trust or belief in one's own ability)[U]：be full of～信心十足;have (lack)～in oneself/one's own energy/one's intelligence對(duì)自己/自己的精力/自己的智力充滿(缺乏)信心;show great～in one's handling of people表現(xiàn)得很自信，自認(rèn)為能把握住人們;do sth with～自信地做某事;〖同〗self-confidence，self-assurance，certainty;〖反〗self-doubt，uncertainty;

(3)知心話，悄悄話，秘密(secret told to sb secretly)[C]：The old friends told each other/exchanged～s about their girl friends.兩個(gè)老朋友互相講/交談關(guān)于各自交女朋友的秘密。receive～s聽(tīng)到別人的心聲;〖同〗secret，intimacy;

in (strict) confidence 秘密地，私下：I'm telling you this in(strictest)～.我這是私下里跟你說(shuō)這事。

take sb into one's confidence 向……吐露內(nèi)心的秘密：The person he took into his～was Rick.他與之吐露心事的人是瑞克。

← con′fide vt 吐露(心事);托付;

【辨異】confidence與trust、faith、reliance和dependence都表示“信任”。trust(信任，信賴)表示對(duì)某人或某事的本能的信賴(不一定有根據(jù))，如：have trust in one's parents(對(duì)父母信賴);faith(信任，信心)指從感情上毫不懷疑地接受某人或某事，如：have faith in sb/what sb says(相信某人/某人所說(shuō)的話);confidence表示由于有充分的理由、肯定的證據(jù)或以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)而具有的潛意識(shí)的信賴，如：have confidence in the outcome of events(對(duì)事件的結(jié)局有信心);reliance(信任，信心)指把自己交托給他人而不顧后果的決心，如：one's reliance on his teacher(對(duì)老師的信賴);dependence(信賴)指別無(wú)選擇地把自己交托給他人，如：one's dependence on sb's experience(對(duì)某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)的信賴)。還有assurance(確信)表示絕對(duì)的相信和把握，如：feel an assurance of victory(對(duì)勝利滿懷信心)。