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n 相反，反面，對(duì)立面(the opposite)[C，the～][N(of)]：Hot is the～of cold.(The～of hot is cold.)熱的反面是冷。Cruelty is the～of kindness. (The～of cruelty is kindness.) 殘酷的反面是善良。No，the～is true.不，事實(shí)正相反。We believe the～to be true.我們認(rèn)為事實(shí)正相反。He says he'll win the next election but I believe the～.他說(shuō)他會(huì)在下次選舉中取勝，可我認(rèn)為不然。

by contraries 事與愿違：Many things seem to be going by～ies.許多事情的進(jìn)展看來(lái)與愿望相違背。

on the contrary 相反：You think you are clever;on the～，you are very foolish.你認(rèn)為你聰明;相反，你很愚蠢。

to the contrary 1)相反地(的)：There's no evidence to the～.沒(méi)有相反的證據(jù)。I'll be back next week unless you write to the～/if you don't hear to the～.除非你寫(xiě)信不讓我來(lái)/如果你沒(méi)有接到我不來(lái)的信，我將下周回來(lái)。2)雖然：I know she's unhappy，all her brave talk to the～.我知道，她并不快活，盡管她說(shuō)得很輕松。

adj 相反的(opposite in nature，tendency or direction)[通常作attrib]：～beliefs/opinions/ideas/viewpoints/terms相反的信仰/意見(jiàn)/主意/觀點(diǎn)/字眼;a～wind/direction逆風(fēng)/反方向;～motions/impulses反向動(dòng)作/刺激;〖同〗opposed，opposite，contradictory;

contrary to prep 逆著，違反：His tastes/opinions/wishes are～to mine.他的趣味/意見(jiàn)/愿望與我的相反。The results are～to expectation.結(jié)果與希望相反。C～to what I thought，he has proved to be successful.出乎我的料想他成功了?！玹o the law/the rules違反法律/規(guī)則;～to the advice/the doctor's order不顧勸告/醫(yī)囑;

→′contrarily adv 相反地;′contrariness n 相反;′contrariwise adv 相反地;

【辨異】1)contrary 與 opposite 和 reverse 都可表示兩者相反的意思。opposite(相反的;對(duì)面的)指位置、行為或性格正好相反，如：opposite views/ends of a pole(兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)/桿子的兩頭);contrary 有時(shí)比 opposite 有更多沖突和對(duì)抗的含義，如：contrary statements/beliefs(相反的陳述/信仰);reverse(相反的)指朝向或運(yùn)動(dòng)方向相反的，如：the reverse side of a coin(硬幣的反面);a reverse gear(倒檔)。2) on the contrary 與 on the other hand 和in contrast 語(yǔ)義相近，但有區(qū)別;on the contrary(相反)是否定前面所說(shuō)內(nèi)容，如：“He's old.” “On the contrary，he is only forty.”(“他老了?！薄罢喾矗?0歲。”)on the other hand(另一方面)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)與前面所說(shuō)不同的新情況，如：He's old，but on the other hand he is not weak.(他老了，但身體倒也不弱。)in contrast(與……相反)則是對(duì)比前后兩個(gè)皆是事實(shí)的不同情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)其反差，如：He's old，but in contrast，she is very young.(他老了，可她卻很年輕。)