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| 詞匯 | declare |
| 釋義 | declare/d?′kle?(r), AmE -′kler/ v [-d, -d/d/; -e\ing/r? ?/] (1) 宣布(告)(announce publicly or officially) [T+n, T+that, T+wh, C+n+adj/n, C+n+to-inf(be), D+to+n+that, D+prep+wh]:~a state of emergency/war 宣布處于緊急/戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài);~war (on/against sb) 向……宣戰(zhàn);~neutrality/independence宣布中立/獨(dú)立;~(to sb) that he is the winner/the war is over(向某人)宣布他是獲勝者/戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束了;~(to sb) what had been decided(向某人)宣布作出了什么決定;~sb(to be)the winner/President of ... 宣布某人是獲勝者/……的主席;~the contest (to be) a tie 宣布比賽結(jié)果為平局;~sb (to be) elected/out of danger 宣布某人當(dāng)選/脫離危險(xiǎn);~the meeting (war)(to be) closed/open 宣布會議(戰(zhàn)爭)結(jié)束/開始;~the war (to be) over 宣布戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束;〖同〗proclaim, pronounce, announce; (2) 聲(表)明,聲稱(say solemnly and firmly; state with great emphasis) [T+n, T+that, C+n+adj/n, C+n+to-inf(be)]:~one's position/revolutionary faith/intention表明自己的立場/革命信念/意向; His appearance (at the meeting)~d his willingness to compromise. 他的出席(會議)表明他愿意和解。“I don't like him at all,” she~d. 她鄭重地說:“我根本不喜歡他?!薄玹hat one was right/innocent/not guilty聲明自己正確/無辜/無罪;~one was an honest man/one didn't want to see sb again聲明自己是誠實(shí)的人/不想再見到某人;~oneself(to be) right/innocent/not guilty聲稱自己是正確的/無辜的/無罪的;~the story (to be) false 聲稱那個(gè)故事是不真實(shí)的;~oneself (to be) an honest man/a member of the party 聲稱自己是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人/是該黨黨員;His actions~d him (to be) an honest man. 他的行為表明他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人?!玱neself (to be) for/against the plan 聲明贊同/反對該計(jì)劃;〖同〗state; (3) 聲明(態(tài)度)(say that one is(not)in favour of sth/sb) [I+prep(for/against)]:(newspaper)~d for(against)the proposed scheme/the Republican candidate/the proposal/building a new bridge(報(bào)紙)聲明贊成(反對)提出的方案/那共和黨候選人/那建議/修一座新橋; (4) 申報(bào)(make known (one's income or dutiable goods brought into the country)) [T+n]:Have you anything to~? 你有什么要申報(bào)納稅的嗎?~all one has earned/untaxed earnings/a bottle of wine申報(bào)全部收入/未納稅的收入/一瓶酒; (5) 宣布輸?shù)裟尘?板球)比賽((of the captain of a cricket team) end an innings before losing all his players) [I, C+n+adj]:The captain~d(the innings closed) before tea. 隊(duì)長在下午茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間前宣布(那一局)輸了。India~d (its innings) at 540 for six. 印度隊(duì)宣布六板積分540分而輸了。 →de′clared adj 公開的,公開表示過的;?decla′ration n 聲明;布告;申報(bào)單; 【辨異】declare與announce和proclaim的區(qū)別見ANNOUNCE。 |
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