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詞匯 divide
釋義
divide/d?′va?d/ v [-d, -d/ ?d/;-eing/ ? ?/]; n

v (1) 分(割,開),劃分((cause to) separate into part, groups or branches) [I, I+adv(up), I+prep(into),I+adv(up)+prep(into),T+n,T+n+adv(up),T+n+prep(into),T+n+adv(up)+prep(into)]:(train)~at York(火車)在約克郡客貨車廂分開;(road)~at the bottom of the hill(路)在山腳下分岔;(river)~there(河)在那兒分開;The curtain~d at seven. 7點(diǎn)開幕。We~d into four teams. 我們分成四隊(duì)。The table~d into two separate parts.桌子分成兩部分。The group~d into three. 小組一分為三?!玜 class/a field/a farm/the children 把一個(gè)班/一片地/一農(nóng)場/孩子們劃分開;~a line into two equal parts/the money into three equal amounts/the meadow into two sections/the land into a few home sites 把一條線分成兩個(gè)等線段/錢分成三等份/草地分成兩部分/土地分成幾塊住宅基地;~sth into two/four 把……分成兩/四份;~sth in two/four/half 把……分成兩份/四份/兩半;~a house into flats/a novel into chapters/a class (up) into groups 把房子分成套房/小說分成章/班分成組;〖同〗separate, split, part;〖反〗connect, unite, join, attach;

(2) 分(隔)開(separate or come between (two people or things)) [T+adv+prep(from)]:The channel~s England from France. 英吉利海峽把英國和法國分隔開來。The Red Sea~s Africa from Asia.紅海把亞洲和非洲分隔開來。The wall/fence~s their garden from/and ours. 墻/籬笆把他們的花園和我們的花園隔開來。A mountain chain~s France from/and Spain. 山脈把法國和西班牙分隔開來。

(3) 分(享,擔(dān))(separate and distribute among a number or share) [IT+n, T+n+adv(out/up),T+n+prep(between/among/with)]:We all~equally. 我們平均分享(擔(dān))?!玪abour/grief 分擔(dān)勞動(dòng)/分憂;~candy/money 分糖果/錢;~out(up)the money/the food/the reward 分錢/食品/報(bào)酬;~the work between the people/the sweets between the children 讓人們分擔(dān)工作/給小孩分糖;~some money/some food among the women 給女人們分錢/食品;~a cake/the food/the land(up/out) between (among) some people 把蛋糕/食物/土地分給人們;~a cake with one's brother 和兄弟分享蛋糕;〖同〗distribute, share, portion;

(4) 分配(split sth up,esp one's timeand use different amounts of it for different purposes)[T+n,T+n+prep(between)]:~one's energy/one's time/one's attention between politics and business (two things) 把精力/時(shí)間/注意力分別用于政治和業(yè)務(wù)(兩件事情);

(5) 使意見分歧(不和)(cause (people) to become different or disagree) [T+n]:No quarrel/disagreement shall~us. 不要讓爭吵/分歧意見破壞我們的團(tuán)結(jié)。The issue/proposal/bad feelings~d the committee members. 那問題/那建議/壞情緒使委員們意見分歧。Their education~d the people. 所受的教育不同使人們意見分歧。The family is~d on the issue/in its attitude. 那戶人家在這個(gè)問題上/看法上有分歧。 We are~d as to where to spend our holidays/whether it is worth doing. 關(guān)于去哪里度假/這是否值得一做的問題我們意見分歧。Their views/opinions were greatly(much)~d. 他們的觀點(diǎn)/意見大相徑庭。〖同〗disunite;〖反〗unite;

(6)分類(classify according to some system) [T+n+prep(by/into/from)]:~the books by subject 把這些書照學(xué)科分類;~the books according to subject/size 把書按學(xué)科/大小分類;~books into fiction and non-fiction 把書分成小說類和非小說類;~the younger children and (from) the older children 把小孩分成年幼和年長兩類;〖同〗classify,sort,arrange,separate;

(7) 除(find out how many times one number or amount contains or is contained in another larger number or amount) [T+n+prep(by/into)]:If (When) you~8 by 2, you get/the answer is 4. 8除以2得/等于4。 8~d by 2 is (equals) 4(8÷2=4). 8除以2得(等于)4。 How much is 8~d by 2? 8除以2是多少? If you~2 into 8, you get/the answer is 4.(2~s into 8 4 times.) 2除8得4。I worked out the answer by~ing X by Y.我用X除以Y算出了答數(shù)。She always~s wrongly. 她總是除錯(cuò)。

(8)(使)(英國議會(huì))分組表決((cause Parliament to) vote by separating into one group for and one group against a motion) [I T+n](BrE):Parliament/The house~d on the question. 議會(huì)/議院就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了表決?!玹he House 要求議會(huì)表決;

→ di′vider n 隔離物;di′viders n 圓規(guī);′dividend n 紅利,股息;di′viding adj 分隔的;di′visible adj 可除盡的;di?visi′bility n 可除盡;?subdi′vide v (使)再(細(xì))分;?subdi′vision n 再(細(xì))分;再分成的部分;di′vision n;

n (1) 分水嶺(線)(line of high land separat-ing two river systems) [C](尤BrE):the Continental D~大陸分水嶺(即洛基山脈);the Great D~生死邊緣;

(2) 差別(異)(significant difference between two groups) [C]:There is a great~between the two parties. 兩黨之間差異很大。The~between rich and poor was great. 貧富差別很大。the religious~宗教信仰差異;

【辨異】divideseparate都表示使事物分隔開。separate(分開;隔開)指把原來有聯(lián)系的東西分開,如:separate a mother from her children(把母親和孩子分開);divide指根據(jù)計(jì)量、規(guī)劃、計(jì)劃等把……分(割,破)開,如:divide a cake into equal parts(把蛋糕均等切開)。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 1:21:17