n 罰款(金)(sum of money that must be paid as a penalty for an offense)：be liable to heavy～s 應受重罰;impose a～on sb 對某人進行罰款;pay a～for (doing) sth 為(做)某事支付罰金;He paid a～of $10 for parking his car in the wrong place. 他因為將車停錯了地方而被罰了10美元。There is a～for delaying payment. 拖延付款會被處以滯納金。The～for littering is very high. 亂扔垃圾會被課以高額罰金。〖同〗penalty，charge;
vt 罰款，處……以罰金(impose a fine on) [T+n，T+n+prep (for)，D+n+n]：The court～d him heavily. 法庭對他課以重罰。He was～d $10 for leaving rubbish on the ground. 他因隨地亂扔垃圾而被罰款10美元。The policeman～d him $50 (for speeding). (由于超速)警察罰了他50美元。〖同〗 penalize，charge;
→′fineable adj 可(應)罰款的