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(1)法律(令，規(guī))(collection of rules according to which people live or a country is governed;any one of such rules)[C，U，the～]：administer/apply/enforce the (a)～執(zhí)行/實(shí)施/實(shí)施法律(規(guī));abide by/obey/observe the (a)～遵守法律(規(guī));break/violate/flout the (a)～犯法/犯法/蔑視法律interpret (a)～解釋(一)法律(規(guī));declare a～unconstitutional宣布一條法律不合憲法;Does the～allow me to do this? 法律允許我這樣做嗎?a just～ 公正的法律;an unjust～ 不公正的法律; tariff/traffic～s 關(guān)稅法/交通法規(guī);The～provides that a parent should send his child to school. 法律規(guī)定家長必須送子女上學(xué)。commercial/civil/constitutional/copyright/criminal/environmental/marriage/immigration/international/labour/military～商業(yè)法/民法/憲法/版權(quán)法/刑法/環(huán)境法/婚姻法/移民法/國際法/勞動(dòng)法/軍法;martial～戒嚴(yán)令;unwritten～不成文法，習(xí)慣法;according to the～按照法律;The～is on his side. 他是有法律依據(jù)的。It is against the～to smoke in an elevator. 在電梯里抽煙是違規(guī)的。He is at～with his neighbour. 他在和鄰居打官司。Nobody is above and outside the～. 沒有人能凌駕于法律之上，超越于法律之外。maintain/keep～and order 維護(hù)法律和秩序;By～a general election had to be held no later than October. 根據(jù)法律，大選必須不遲于10月舉行。There is no～against fishing. 沒有禁止捕魚的法令。a～firm 律師事務(wù)所;

(2)法學(xué)(such rules as a subject for study)[U]：study/read～at university 在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律;practise～當(dāng)律師;a～student 法律系學(xué)生;

(3)規(guī)律，法則，定律(rule of action;statement of a principle in science)[C]：a～for life and conduct 生活與行為守則;a～of grammar 一條語法規(guī)則;the～s of basketball 籃球規(guī)則;the～of gravity/motion萬有引力/運(yùn)動(dòng)定律;the～of social development/supply and demand/value 社會(huì)發(fā)展/供求/價(jià)值規(guī)律;the～s of nature 自然規(guī)律;the～of averages 平衡法則;the～of the jungle 弱肉強(qiáng)食;Ohm's～ 歐姆定率;Taking a walk every evening is one of his personal～s. 每晚散步已成為他個(gè)人的一種生活習(xí)慣?！纪絧rinciple;

be a law unto oneself/itself 照自己的意志去做;自行其是：In these matters every man must be a～unto himself. 在這些事情上人人必須自己拿主意。At that time Hitler was a～unto himself. 那時(shí)希特勒獨(dú)斷專行，為所欲為。

go to law 打官司：He is going to～about this matter/against his neighbour. 他要就這一件事打官司/和鄰居打官司。

have/take the law on sb 告(起訴)某人：If you do that again I will have the～on you. 如果你再那樣做，我就要告你。

lay down the law 發(fā)號(hào)施令：He tried to lay down the～to us when he first arrived，but soon discovered that we didn't do as we were told. 他剛一來就想對(duì)我們發(fā)號(hào)施令，但很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我們不聽他那一套。

take the law into one's own hands 自己執(zhí)法;濫用私刑：When they caught the suspected murderer，they took the～into their own hands and hanged him to a tree. 他們抓住殺人嫌疑犯后就私自用刑，把他吊在樹上。

→′lawful adj 合法的;′lawfully adv 合法地;′lawless adj 無法的;不法的;′lawlessly adv 無法地;不法地;′law-abiding adj 守法的;′law-breaker n 犯法的人;′lawcourt n 法庭;′lawmaker n 立法者;′lawman n 執(zhí)法者;′lawsuit n 訴訟;′lawyer n 律師