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adj (1)輕聲的;不出聲的;靜的(making little or no noise，silent or almost silent)：be/keep～安靜/保持安靜;～music 輕聲的音樂;a～voice/engine/motor/car輕聲細(xì)語/無噪音引擎/無噪音發(fā)電機(jī)/無噪音汽車;The class was～.全班肅靜?！纪絪ilent，noiseless;〖反〗noisy，talky;

(2)平靜的，靜的，沒活動(dòng)的(with little or no movement or disturbance)：a～lake/sea平靜的湖泊/無浪的海面;～waters平靜的水域;a～time between rush hours非交通高峰時(shí)間;a～room/street/road 安靜的房間/僻靜的街道/寂靜的大路;The shop/stock market/business was～today.今天上午商店/證券交易所/公司里很清靜。The dog lay～at his master's feet. 這條狗靜靜地躺在主人腳下?！纪絬nmoving，still;〖反〗active，noisy;

(3)不受干擾的，悠閑的(peaceful and relaxing)：live a～life過恬靜的生活;do a～reading清靜地讀書;have a～cup of tea/smoke/Sunday/wedding/funeral悠閑地喝茶/悠閑地吸煙/輕松地度周日/舉行清靜的婚禮/舉行平靜的葬禮;have a～word with sb與某人平心靜氣地談話;〖同〗 calm，still;〖反〗noisy;

(4)文雅(靜)的，溫和(順)的(gentle or not making very much noise)：a～girl/manner/temperament文靜的姑娘/文雅的舉止/溫順的性情;a～peace-loving people一個(gè)溫和而愛好和平的民族;He was a～man.他是個(gè)性情溫順的人。〖同〗gentle，mild，moderate;〖反〗violent，immoderate;

(5)柔和的;不刺眼的((of colour)not bright or easily noticeable，not drawing attention to itself)：a～colour柔和的顏色;～clothes/furnishings 素凈的衣服/不花哨的服飾;a～shade of blue/decor of the room淡雅的藍(lán)色/房間色調(diào)柔和的裝飾;〖同〗simple，mellow;〖反〗demonstrative，showy;

(6)不大外露的，不引人注意的，克制的 (not expressed loudly;restrained)：a～resentment/reproach心懷怨恨/無言的責(zé)備;have a～laugh about sth輕聲笑某事;

keep quiet about sth (keep sth quiet)為某事保密：keep～about what you saw/the fact that the child's father is in prison不要把你看到的/孩子的父親在押的事講出去;

n (1)安(平)靜(state or fact of being quiet)[U]：have some～安靜一會(huì)兒;shout/ask for～大聲嚷/要求安靜下來;in the～of the studio/the room/the countryside在畫室/房間/鄉(xiāng)村的寂靜中;the～of night/evening夜深人靜/晚間的恬靜;a period of～after a storm 暴風(fēng)雨后的一段平靜;go camping for some peace and～為清靜去野營;〖同〗quietness，silence，gentleness;〖反〗noise，din，activity;

on the quiet 秘密(偷偷)地：have a cigarette/a drink on the～偷偷地吸煙/喝酒;buy/say/accept ... on the～秘密地購買/說出/接受……;

v(使)安(平)靜((cause to)become quiet)[I，I+adv(down)，T+n，T+n+adv(down)]：Her sob gradually～ed.她的抽泣漸漸止住了。The wind/noise/meeting/city～ed down.大風(fēng)停了/噪音消失了/與會(huì)者平靜了/城市靜下來了。The child wouldn't～down. 那孩子就是靜不下來?！玹he students/the class/the crowd/the children 讓學(xué)生們/全班/人群/孩子們安靜下來;〖同〗silence，hush;〖反〗stir，disturb;

→′quietly adv 平靜地，寂靜地;′quieten v 使安靜;安靜下來;′quietness n 寂靜;

【辨異】 1)quiet與silent和still均指“無聲(平靜，靜止)的”。still指“無聲的;不動(dòng)的”，如：The house was still.(房子靜悄悄的。)Her hands are never still.(她的手閑不住。) quiet表示“(相對)平靜;不動(dòng)的;不激動(dòng)的”，如：a quiet sea(平靜的大海);He lived in a quiet little town.(他生活在一個(gè)平靜的小鎮(zhèn)上。)silent強(qiáng)調(diào)不出聲音(“沉默的”)，如：a silent man(沉默寡言的人);Her lips moved in silent reading.(她的嘴唇在默讀時(shí)不停地動(dòng)。) 2)quiet與calm、 silent和still²的區(qū)別見CALM。