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n (1)交(會)談 (act of speaking;conversation)[C]：have a little/long～with sb about sth 就某事和某人談了一會兒/很長時間;a serious/peace～認(rèn)真交談/和平會談;hold disarmament～s 舉行裁軍會談;have several～s on the economic problems of the two countries 就兩國的經(jīng)濟問題進行了幾輪商談;〖同〗dialogue，discussion;

(2)報告，演講(informal speech or lecture)[C][N(on/about)]：give a～on art/politics/family health 做有關(guān)藝術(shù)/政治/家庭保健的報告;an inspiring～令人鼓舞的演講;〖同〗speech，lecture，address;

(3)說話的方式(particular manner of speech)[U]：plain/lisping～普通話/口齒不清的話語;baby-～ 兒語;〖同〗language，dialect，idiom;

(4) 1)空談(mere empty speech;useless discussion)[U]：much～and no action 太多的空話卻沒有行動;His threats were just～. 他的威脅僅僅是空談而已。be all～只會說空話; 2)謠言(any rumour or speculation concerning sth)[U]：There is a lot of～about closing the office/his behaviour/the President resigning. 有許多關(guān)于公司倒閉/他的行為/總統(tǒng)辭職的謠言。be the～of the town 成為街頭巷尾人們談?wù)摰脑掝};〖同〗gossip，rumour，word;

v (1)談話，談?wù)?communicate or exchange ideas，information，etc by speaking)[I，I+prep(to/with)(about/of)]：～seriously/for an hour 認(rèn)真地交談/談了一個小時;～by using signs 用手語交談;～to (with) a friend/sb's parents和一個朋友/某人的父母交談;～about sb's behavior/poetry/going to America 談某人的行為/詩歌/去美國的事;～of the bitterness of the past/of writing a play for children/of applying for another job 談到過去的苦/要寫一部兒童劇/要申請另外一個工作;〖同〗discuss，speak，chat;〖反〗listen;

(2) 1)討論，磋商(discuss;speak about)[T+n]：～philosophy/music/business 討論哲學(xué)/音樂/談生意;～sth with the doctor/the adviser/the lawyer和醫(yī)生/顧問/律師磋商某事;〖同〗speak，consult，negotiate; 2)講(express in a spoken form)[T+n]：～sense/nonsense/rubbish/a bit of shop 講得有道理/講得沒道理/說廢話/談一點本行;〖同〗speak，say，utter，state，declare;

(3)講某種語言(use specified language or idiom in speaking)[T+n]：～French/Spanish together 一起講法語/西班牙語;Everyone at the party～ed English. 晚會上的每個人都講英語。

(4)講閑話(spread a rumor)[I]：You can't stay here—people will～! 你別待在這兒，別人會講閑話的。not to do anything that makes people～不做讓別人說閑話的事情;

(5)有說話的能力(have the power of speaking)[I]：The baby can learn to～，but cats can't. 嬰兒能學(xué)會說話，貓不能?！纪絪peak;

(6)因講話陷入某種狀態(tài)(bring，put，influence，etc by talk)[C+n+adj]：～oneself hoarse/a person sleepy 講得自己聲音嘶啞/某人打瞌睡;

(7)供認(rèn)，說出情況(give information，usu after being beaten or threatened，which one wanted to keep secret)[I]：persuade the prisoner/the suspect to～勸囚犯/犯罪嫌疑人供認(rèn);refuse to～拒絕說出情況;

talk back (v adv)頂嘴(vi)：a saucy child who～ed back to his parents/his teachers一個和父母/老師頂嘴的無禮的孩子;

talk down (v adv)駁倒(vt)：Don't worry，our next speaker is very experienced and will easily～the opponents down. 不要擔(dān)心，我們下一位發(fā)言者非常有經(jīng)驗，會很容易把對方駁倒的。

talk into (v prep)說服某人做某事(vt)：～sb into agreement/staying/changing the job 勸某人同意/留下來/換一個工作;

talk out of (v adv prep)說服某人不做某事(vt)：～sb out of a decision/quitting school 勸某人改變決定/不要退學(xué);

talk over (v adv)商量(vt)：Come and see me in my office and we'll～it over. 請到辦公室來見我，我們一起商量一下這件事。

talk up (v adv) 1)大聲說(vi)：～up a bit 大點聲說; 2)坦率地講：If you thought that wasn't fair，why didn't you～up? 如果你認(rèn)為那不公平，為什么不坦率地說出來呢?

→′talkative adj 多話的，喜歡說話的;′talkativeness n 健談;′talker n 說話的人;只說不干的人;′talking-point n 話題;′talking-to n 斥責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥，責(zé)備;

【用法】 1)talk to和talk with 意思基本一樣，稍有區(qū)別。talk to sb 往往指的是“和……談話”，從一方的角度去和別人談某事，如：The teacher should～to your father about your behavior.(老師應(yīng)該找你的父母談?wù)勀愕谋憩F(xiàn)。)而talk with sb 指的是雙方或更多的人互相討論某事，如：～with a friend(和朋友交談)。2)talk about和talk of 意思基本一樣，但強調(diào)談某事或某人時，一般用talk about，如：～about one's holidays/one's job(談自己的假期/工作)。而強調(diào)談到或談起某事時，一般用talk of，如：～of retiring at the end of the year(談到年底退休的事)。3)talk 可以做[C]名詞，也可做[U]名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時，可作“非正式的演說”講;用作可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時，是正式用法，表示“會談”，如：hold peace～s (舉行和平談判)。作不可數(shù)名詞時，是表示“說話”動作的最普通的詞。

【辨異】 1)talk 與say、speak和tell的區(qū)別見SAY。2)talk 與conversation、discussion和gossip的區(qū)別見CONVERSATION。