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| 詞匯 | sponge |
| 釋義 | sponge /spAnds; spAndj/ n 1 [C] kinds of simple sea animal with light. structures of elastic material full of holes and able to absorb water easily; one of these, or sth of similar texture (eg porous rubber), used for washing, cleaning, etc. 海綿; 海綿體; (用于洗濯、淸潔等用的)海綿或似海綿物。 pass the ~ over, wipe out, agree to forget (an offence, etc). 抹消; 同意忘記(嫌隙等); 不念(舊惡)。 throw up/in the ~, admit defeat or failure. 承認失敗; 認輸。 2 piece of absorbent material, eg gauze, used in surgery; mop used in cleaning the bore of a gun, etc. (外科用的)棉球; (淸潔炮膛等用的)洗桿; 擦膛刷。 3 '~cake n soft, light yellow cake made of eggs, sugar and flour. 軟蛋糕; 海綿蛋糕。 vt, vi 1 [VP6A, 15B] ~ sth (out), wash, wipe or clean with a ~: 用海綿等洗滌、擦拭或淸除： ~ a wound/a child's face; 用棉球洗擦傷口(孩子的臉); ~ out a memory, wipe it out, end it. 抹除記憶。 2 [VP15B] ~ sth up. take up (liquid) with a ~: 用海綿吸收(液體)： ~ up the mess. 用海綿吸去汚水(等)。 3 [VP3A] - on/upon sb, (colloq) live at his expense, get money from him, without giving, or intending to give, anything in return: (俗)依賴某人生活; 詐取某人錢財： ~ ()o one's friends; 依賴朋友為生; [VP6A, 14] ~ sth (from sb), get by sponging: 詐得; 編取： ~ a dinner; 騙得一套飯; ~ a fiver (= ￡5) from an old acquaintance. 從老友處騙得五鎊。 ~r n perspn who ~s(3). 依賴他人生活者; 詐騙者。 spongy adj (-ier, -iest) soft, porous and elastic like a ~: 像海綿的; 柔軟、多孔而有彈性的： spongy, moss-covered land. 生滿苔群的柔軟土地。 spongi ness n |
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