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| 詞匯 | try |
| 釋義 | try1 /trai; trai/ vi, vt (pt, pp tried) 1 [VP2A, B, 7A] (Note that, in colloq style, try to + inf is often replaced by try and + inf, esp in the imperative, and don't try to and didn't try to are often replaced by don't try and and didn't try and) make an attempt: (注意： try to + inf 這種句型在口語(yǔ)中常改用 try and + inf, 尤其在祈使句中更常見(jiàn); 否定形式 don't try to 與 didn't try to 常改作 don't try and 與 didn't try and) 試做; 勉力而 H： I don't think I can do it, but I'll try. 我術(shù)認(rèn)為我能做該事，但是我要試試看。 I've tried till I'm tired. 我一直做累了才停下來(lái)的 oHe's trying his hardest, using his utmost efforts. 他現(xiàn)在定全力而為。 Try to get here early. 請(qǐng)盡量早一點(diǎn)來(lái)。 Try to/Try and behave better. 規(guī)矩一點(diǎn) (不要亂來(lái)) 。 He didn't try to do it. 他未做嘗試 (他未試做該事) 。 Don't try and swim across the river. 不要嘗試游過(guò)那河。 2 [VP3A] try for sth, make an attempt to get or win (esp a position): 試圖得到; 爭(zhēng)取 (尤指職位)： try for a scholarship/a position in the Civil Service. 爭(zhēng)取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 (文官職位) 。 3 [VP6A, B, C, 10] use sth, do sth, as an experiment or test, to see whether it is satisfactory: 試驗(yàn); 試用或試做以觀其結(jié)果： Have you tried sleeping on your back as a cure for snoring? 你試過(guò)仰睡以防止打鼾的辦法嗎? Won't you try (= buy and use) this new kind of detergent? 請(qǐng)?jiān)囐?gòu)用這種新的清潔劑吧？ Try how far you can jump/whether you can jump across this stream. 試試看你能跳多遠(yuǎn) (你是否跳得過(guò)這條小河) 。 Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果前門沒(méi)有人應(yīng)門，去敲后門試試看。 Please try me for the Job, let me do it as an experiment. 諳讓我試試那工作。 → trial (l). [VP15B] try sth on, a put on (a garment, show, etc) to see whether it fits, looks well, etc: 試 (衣風(fēng)等)： I want to try the shoes on before I buy them. 我復(fù)在購(gòu)買前試穿鞋子。 b (colloq) make a bold or impudent attempt to discover whether sth will be tolerated: (俗) 作大膽或厚顏的嘗試以發(fā)現(xiàn)某事是否被容忍; 試探： It's no use your trying it/your games/your tricks on with me. 你對(duì)我耍這一套是沒(méi)有用的 (我不吃這一套) 。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)星， 'try-on n (colloq) an attempt of this sort. (俗) 試穿; 試探。 [VP15B] try sth out, use it, experiment with it, in order to test it: 借使用、實(shí)驗(yàn)以考驗(yàn)?zāi)呈挛? 實(shí)際試驗(yàn)?zāi)呈挛铮?The idea seems good but it needs to be tried out. 這構(gòu)想似乎不壞, 但是需要實(shí)際考驗(yàn)。 try-out n preliminary test of ability, qualification, etc, eg of an athlete. (運(yùn)動(dòng)員等的) 預(yù)選; 預(yù)賽; (能力、資格等的) 初步鑒定。 try one's hand at sth. hand，(5). 4 [VP6A, 15A] inquire into (a case) in a court of law: (法庭上) 審判; 審問(wèn) (案件)： He was tried and found guilty. 他經(jīng)過(guò)審判并被判決有罪。 He will be tried for murder. 他將以殺人罪受每。 Which judge will try the case? 哪一位法官將要審訊這個(gè)案子？ → trial (3). 5 [VP6A] put a strain on; cause to be tired, exhausted, out of patience, etc: 考驗(yàn); 過(guò)度使用而損傷; 使疲勞、竭盡、失去耐性等： Small print tries the eyes. 小字體傷眼睛。 Don't try his patience too much. 不要太過(guò)分而使他受不了。 His courage was severely tried. 他的勇氣受到了嚴(yán)厲的考驗(yàn)。 tried adj that has been tested; reliable: 經(jīng)過(guò)試驗(yàn)的; 可信賴的： a tried friend/remedy. 可舞的朋友 (驗(yàn)方) 。 trier n person who tries hard, who always does his best. 勤勞者; 努力工作者; 盡力工作者。 trying adj (c5 above) distressing; putting a strain on, eg the temper, one's patience: (參看上列第 5 義) 使人痛苦的; 難堪的; 考驗(yàn) (脾氣，耐性等) 的： a trying person to deal with; 不易相處的人; have a trying day, one during which one's temper, patience, etc are tried; 經(jīng)歷難挨的一天; work that is trying to the eyes. 費(fèi)眼力的工作。 |
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