| 釋義 |
presentn.
1. present time目前時候。
△H.VIII.5.3.8(5.2.43):“My good Lord Archbishop. I'm very sorry / To sithere at this present. and behold / That chair stand empty:”我的大主教大人，我在這個時候坐在這里，看見那把椅子空著，感到非常遺憾。
2. present store. ready money貯存.現(xiàn)款。
△Tw . 3. 4.382 (346 ): “I'll make division of my present withyou.”我把我手頭的現(xiàn)款和你平分吧。
3.?gift禮物。
?document,writing文件。
△L.L.L.43. 189(187):“What present hast thou there?”你帶來了什么東西？
presenta.
1. immediate,instant立即的，即時的。
△Com.4.1.5:“make present satisfaction，”請立即付款。
△Shr.4.3.5:“Upon entreaty have a present alms，”只要懇求，立刻就會得到施舍。
△Wiv.4. 6. 56 (55): “I'll make a pres-ent recompense.”我馬上就會給你報酬。
△Ado.1.3.9(8): “If not a present remedy,at least a patient suf-ferance.”即使不能獲得立刻的解救，至少可以使你耐心忍受。
△ Rom.4.1.61: “Give me some present counsel.”i.e.Give me some immediate advice. 趕快給我出個主意。
△Rom.5.1.51:“Whose sale is present death in Man-tua.”在曼陀販賣它（毒藥）是要立即處死的。
△Ham.4.3.68(65):“The present death of Hamlet.”把哈姆雷特立即處死。
△Mac.1.2.66(64):“Go pronounce his presentdeath.”去宣布把他立即處死。
△2H.IV.4.1.174(172):“And present execution of our wills”，我們的要求必須立即實(shí)現(xiàn)。
△1H.VI.3.4.38: “Villain. thou knowest thelaw of arms is such / That whoso draws a sword，’tispresent death，” (draws a sword: i.e. in the king'scourt,which was a privileged place.)混蛋，你知道武器禁令規(guī)定：無論誰在宮廷里拔劍，立即處死。
2. ready 現(xiàn)成的，現(xiàn)有的。
△Mer.3.2.273 (272): “if hehad / The present money to discharge the Jew，”即使他有現(xiàn)款償付那猶太人。
Phrases :
present execution: immediate beheading 立即正法。
△2H.IV.4.3.79 (73): “Send Colevile with his confederates / To York. to present execution. ”把柯爾維爾和他的同伙送到約克，立即正法。
present pay: immediate payment,ready money立即支付，現(xiàn)款。
△H.V.2.1.113(107): “A noble shalt thouhave,and present pay. / And liquor likewise will Igive to thee，”還你一個諾布爾，并且是現(xiàn)款，我還要請你喝酒。
presentvt.
1. introduce介紹。
△2H.VI.5.1.58: “In all submis-sion and humility / York doth present himself untoyour Highness.”約克完全是以順從和謙卑之心前來晉見陛下的。
△H.VIII.2.2.98 (97):“Whom once more I pres-ent unto your Highness.”我再一次引他來見陛下。
△As4.1.3: “Let's present him to the Duke like a Romanconqueror.”讓我們引他去見公爵，像一個羅馬的凱旋將軍一樣。
△Lr.5.3.295 (294): “He knows not what hesays,and vain is it / That we present us to him.”他說的是什么，連他自己都不明白，我們謁見他是徒勞的。
2. offer,bestow 提供，把…給與。
△Mac.3.2.31:“Present him eminence both with eye and tongue.”用你的眼睛和舌頭給他特殊的榮寵。
△1H.VI.4.1.171:“From thence to England. where I hope ere long / Tobe presented,by your victories,/ With Charles,Alencon,and that traitorous rout.”從那里再回英國，我希望在英國不久你們就能勝利并把查理、阿朗松以及那一伙叛徒都給我送來獻(xiàn)俘。
3. represent代表。
△Ado.3.3.78 (74):“you,consta-ble,are to present the Prince's own person.”你，當(dāng)警佐的，就是代表親王本人。
△2H.IV.5.2.79:“The image ofthe King whom I presented，” 我所代表的國王的形象。
△3H.VI.2.5.100:“The other his pale cheeks,me-thinks,presenteth.”他那蒼白的面頰在我看來表示著白玫瑰。
4. act or perform (a part)表演，扮演（一個角色）。
△Mid.3.1. 65 (61): “or to present,the person of Moon-shine.”或者說他是來扮演“月光”這個人物的。
△Mid.3.1.72 (67):“Some man or other must present Wall；”總得有人扮演“墻壁”。
△L.L.L.5.1.127 (117): “Sir,youshall present before her the Nine Worthies.”先生，你可以在她面前表演“九大偉人”。
△Wiv.4.6.20: “Must mysweet Nan present the Fairy Queen；”我那可愛的安小姐要扮作仙后。
5. indicate,show,display表明，表現(xiàn)，顯露。
△1H.IV. 3.1.182 (181):“Yet oftentimes it doth present harshrage,/ Defect of manners,want of government，”但它也常常表現(xiàn)出暴怒、沒有禮貌、缺乏自制。
△2H.IV. 3.2.287(265):“He presents no mark to the enemy，”他對敵人顯露不出任何目標(biāo)。
△ H.VIII.1.1.28: “The two kings,/Equal in lustre,were now best,now worst,/As pres-ence did present them.”兩位國王，本來同樣輝煌，但是一會兒被說成好，一會兒又被說成差，完全看當(dāng)場誰出現(xiàn)而定。
6. set forth,describe,relate陳述，描述，敘述。
△Oth.1.3.124:“So justly to your grave ears I’ll present /HowI did thrive in this fair lady’s love,/ And she inmine.”我要向尊貴的各位確切地講述我怎樣得到這位美麗小姐的愛情，她怎樣得到我的愛情。
7. make …appear使得看來好像。
△H.V.4.Cho.25:“and their gesture sad,/ Investing lank-lean cheeks and war-worn coats,/ Presenteth them unto the ga-zing moon /So many horrid ghosts.”他們嚴(yán)肅的姿態(tài)，再加上瘦削的臉頰和破舊的戰(zhàn)袍，使得他們在月光的映照之下看來像是一大群可怕的幽靈。
8. bring a charge against控告。
△Shr.Ind.2.89 (87):“And say you would present her at the leet.” 并且說要上法庭去告她。 present[?prez?nt]adj.在場的，當(dāng)面的，現(xiàn)在的 n.現(xiàn)在，禮物，禮品 v.呈遞，贈送，舉槍瞄準(zhǔn)
◇at present 現(xiàn)在
make a present of sth. to sb.把某物送給某人
present itself出現(xiàn)
present one’s credentials遞交國書
up to the present至今
‖ a humble present薄禮/a farewell present臨別贈品/a handsome present大方的禮物/a return present回憶
mode of presentation表達(dá)方式
present a check (cheque)兌支票
present a gift獻(xiàn)禮
present a memorial to the emperor奏報，奏本
present a note to照會
present a paper提交文件
present a petition請?jiān)?br/>present an amendment提出修正案
present arms舉手敬禮，持槍敬禮
present as a gift贈送
present capital value現(xiàn)時資本價值，資本現(xiàn)值
present competitors現(xiàn)有的競爭者present discount value貼現(xiàn)現(xiàn)值
present evidence提供證據(jù)
present for collection提交托收
present generation現(xiàn)代
present gifts to one’s senior饋贈
present heading現(xiàn)時航向
present income現(xiàn)在收入
present marriage 目前婚姻
present one’s arguments立論
present price現(xiàn)行價格
present-tense operator現(xiàn)在時態(tài)算子
present ticket禮券
present training state of athletes動員現(xiàn)實(shí)訓(xùn)練狀態(tài)
present value現(xiàn)值
present value approach現(xiàn)值法
present value criterion現(xiàn)值標(biāo)率
present world現(xiàn)實(shí)世界
present worth of income未來收益現(xiàn)值
present worth現(xiàn)在價值
right of presence在場權(quán)
souvenir presents紀(jì)念品
presents credentials呈遞國書
presenting new ideological content with a national style用民族風(fēng)格表現(xiàn)新的內(nèi)容
Presenting Officer提控官
presenting sales message提供銷售信息 |