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(1)行為(動)(activity，process，or fact of doing sth;using energy，force，power for some purpose)[U]：take～immediately to prevent trouble馬上采取行動以防麻煩發(fā)生;call sb into～使某人開始行動;go (come) into～開始行動;All～is based on judgements.一切行為基于判斷。The time has come for～.是采取行動的時候了。an emergency requiring immediate～要求立即采取行動的緊急情況;make quick～sketches 畫快速動作素描;a man of～進取的人;〖同〗operation，activity;〖反〗inaction，inactivity;

(2)行動，舉動(something done;act;deed)[C]：A～s speak louder than words.行動勝過言語。A～s are more important than words.行動比言語更重要。Judge a person by his～s，not by what he says.判斷一個人要觀其行，而不是聽其言。regret one's bad～s 后悔自己做的錯事;You've done a good～.你做了一件好事。take responsibility for one's～s對自己的行為負責;Their～s were rather hasty.他們的行動太倉促?！纪?act，deed;

(3)(馬、運動員的)動作姿態(tài)(way or manner of moving)[C，通常sing]：a fast bowler with a fine～動作優(yōu)美的快速投球手;The horse had a fine～when it jumped the fence.那匹馬跳過圍欄時的姿態(tài)很優(yōu)美。

(4)(身體、機器部件的)機(功)能(way of functioning)[C，通常sing]：The～of the heart is like a pump.心臟的功能有如水泵。the～of the liver in digestion 肝臟在消化過程中的功能;Tennis needs a good wrist～.打網(wǎng)球需要腕部機能好。the～of a machine 機器的功能;The～of this crank turns the wheel.這曲柄的功能是使輪子轉動。An electric fault put my computer out of～.斷電使我的電子計算機不能運行了。My car's out of～today.我的車子今天出毛病了。You can set the machine into～by pressing the button.按這個鈕你可以啟動這臺機器?！纪絧ower，force，work;

(5)機械裝置(operating parts of a machine or instrument)[C，通常sing]：The～of this piano/that gun/the clock is becoming stiff.這鋼琴/那槍/鐘的機件不靈活了。

(6)影響，作用(effect or influence)[C，通常sing][N(on)]：the～of water on rock水對巖石的作用;the～of wind on a sail風對風帆的作用;the～of light on film/ice/nerves 光對膠片/冰/神經(jīng)的作用;the corrosive～of acid on metal 酸對金屬的腐蝕作用;Chlorophyll is produced in plants by the～of light.葉綠素是光作用于植物生成的。

(7)軍事行動，戰(zhàn)斗(fight(ing) in a war between armies or navies)[U;C]：be killed in～陣亡;reports of military～戰(zhàn)斗報導;He has seen～in two wars. 他經(jīng)歷過兩次戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)火洗禮。I witnessed a naval～.我曾親眼目睹了一次海戰(zhàn)。The～lasted two hours.那次戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了兩個小時。Our troops fought an～against the enemy. 我們的部隊對敵人采取了軍事行動。send the troops into～ 把部隊投入戰(zhàn)斗;〖同〗fighting，battle;

(8)法律程序，訴訟(legal case;lawsuit)[U;C]：take～against sb in the courts 在法院向某人起訴;take legal～提出法律訴訟;bring an～for divorce against one's wife 提出和妻子離婚的訴訟;〖同〗suit;

(9)情節(jié)(activities or events of a story，film or play)[U]：The～of the film took place/is set on an island.該電影的故事情節(jié)發(fā)生在一個島上/以一個島為背景。the～of a scene 一幕戲的情節(jié);It was a boring movie with no～.這是一部沒有情節(jié)的乏味電影?！纪絤ovement，excitement;〖反〗dialogue;

in action 1)在運轉：Is the motor still in～? 發(fā)動機還在運轉嗎? 2)從事活動：Our basketball team is in～tomorrow.我們的籃球隊明天有比賽。

← act v;

→′actionable adj 可提起訴訟的;in′action n 不活動(活躍);re′action n;

【辨異】 action 與act、deed 和exploit的區(qū)別見ACT。