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(1)焦(憂)慮的，不安的(feeling anxiety about what may happen or have happened)[A(for/about)]：be (get)～about sb's illness/sb's poor health/sb's absence/sb's being out too late at night因某人有病/身體不好/缺席/深夜不歸而不安;be (get)～about sb/one's child/the future/the exam next week因某人/自己的孩子/未來/下周的考試而憂慮;be (get)～for one's family/sb's safety為家人/某人的安全感到不安;It's time for us to go home;our mother will be～.我們?cè)摶丶伊耍?媽媽會(huì)擔(dān)心的。look～顯得焦慮的樣子;demand in an～tone話音焦慮地要求;～feelings/looks/expressions憂慮的感情/神情/表情;～thoughts憂思;an～mother 憂慮不安的母親;〖同〗 worried，disturbed，uneasy;〖反〗 relieved，assured，calm;

(2)使人不安(憂慮)的(causing worry，fear or uncertainty)：That was an～moment when he almost fell off the cliff.他差點(diǎn)掉下懸崖，那會(huì)兒真叫人焦心。It was an～time/day/business/situation.那是令人不安的時(shí)刻/日子/事情/局面。an～wait for news 不安地等待消息;

(3)切盼的，渴(熱)望的(having a strong desire，wish or eagerness to do sth)[A(for)，A+to-inf，A+that]：be～for promotion/getting news/the news of sb's safe arrival/a peaceful agreement/a bicycle 渴望提升/得到消息/聽到某人安全到達(dá)的消息/一項(xiàng)和平協(xié)議/得到一輛自行車;be～to start early/to please one's guests/to be of service盼望早日動(dòng)身/討好客人/為人提供服務(wù);be～for everybody to start early/everything to be settled 盼望人人早動(dòng)身/一切都解決;be～that the next meeting should be a success/there be no misunderstanding 盼著下次會(huì)議圓滿成功/不要有誤解;

→ ′anxionsly adv 不安地，憂慮地;an′xiety n;

【用法】1)anxious的本意是“焦(憂)慮的，不安的”(見(1))?！扒信蔚模?熱)望的”(見(3))的用法常常遭到反對(duì)，因此，在非常正式的場(chǎng)合下，此時(shí)最好換用eager; 2)表示焦(憂)慮的原因時(shí)，一般用about，表示切盼、渴望的內(nèi)容時(shí)用for，或接從句(此時(shí)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should+)動(dòng)詞原形)或不定式，名詞anxiety的搭配也基本與之相同。

【辨異】1) anxious與eager和keen都可表示“切盼”、“渴望”。但是anxious指憂慮不安地盼著做某事或發(fā)生某事，如：be anxious to see the sick;eager(渴望的，熱切的)則是指興奮急切地盼著做某事或發(fā)生某事，如：be eager to see the famous writer;而keen(渴望的，熱心的)則是指出于興趣、欲望，盼著做某事或發(fā)生某事，如：be keen to see the new film;注意，嚴(yán)格說來，在正式場(chǎng)合下，用eager而不用anxious，如下面句中，最好用前者而不用后者：The child is eager for Christmas to come.2) anxious與nervous和upset都可表示心中不安。但是anxious指對(duì)可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事?lián)?、不?nervous(害怕的，緊張的)是指對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事激動(dòng)不安;upset(不安的，苦惱的)則是指對(duì)已發(fā)生的事心煩不安。