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v(1) 設(shè)計(jì)(圖樣)(draw the plans for sth， esp by means of drawings， sketches， etc) [I， T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(for)]：Who～s better than we do? 誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)得比我們好?～a car/an engine/a house/a bridge 設(shè)計(jì)汽車/發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)/房子/橋;～sb a superb studio 給某人設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)非常好的畫室;～dresses/clothes/scenes for a famous theatre 給一家著名的劇院設(shè)計(jì)服裝/衣服/布景;〖同〗sketch，draw;

(2) 構(gòu)思，設(shè)想(think of and plan out in the mind) [T+n， T+n+prep]：～a timetable/the perfect crime 設(shè)想一個(gè)時(shí)間表/策劃那天衣無(wú)縫的罪行;～a curriculum for the third year 為第三學(xué)年設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)課程表;〖同〗plan， project， devise;

(3) 意圖;預(yù)定(make or intend for a specific purpose or use) [常pass：T+n+prep(for/as)，T+n+to-inf]：The book was～ed for use in college. 這書供大學(xué)使用。The nursery is～ed for the baby's use. 托兒所是供嬰兒使用的。The scholarship is～ed for medical students. 這獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是為醫(yī)科學(xué)生設(shè)置的。The dictionary is～ed for foreign learners. 這詞典是為外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的。The gloves are～ed for extremely cold climates. 這手套是在極其寒冷的氣候下使用的。The room was～ed as a children's playroom. 這房間預(yù)計(jì)作為兒童娛樂(lè)室。The course was～ed as an introduction to the subject. 這課程預(yù)計(jì)作為這一科目的入門。The experiment is～ed to test the new drug. 實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是用來(lái)試驗(yàn)這種新藥。The fund is～ed to help worthy students. 這項(xiàng)基金是用來(lái)幫助優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的。The punishment is～ed to teach him the seriousness of his crime. 懲罰是用來(lái)教訓(xùn)他明白自己罪行的嚴(yán)重性。This was not what was～ed to happen. 這不是蓄意釀成的。〖同〗intend， mean， destine;

→ de′signer n 設(shè)計(jì)者(師);de′signing n 設(shè)計(jì)(藝術(shù));adj 陰謀的;de′signedly adv有意地;

n(1) 設(shè)計(jì)(general arrangement or planning(of a building， book， machine， picture， etc) [U]：the～of a building 大樓的設(shè)計(jì);(machine) be of bad/poor/good ～(機(jī)器)設(shè)計(jì)得不好/糟糕/很好;(building)be poor/modern in～(大樓)設(shè)計(jì)得不好/新式;a machine of faulty/excellent～設(shè)計(jì)得有缺點(diǎn)/非常好的機(jī)器;

(2) 設(shè)計(jì)(藝術(shù))(art of making such drawings， sketches， etc) [U]：study textile/dress～學(xué)習(xí)紡織/服裝設(shè)計(jì);a school of dress～服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校;industrial～工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì);

(3) 設(shè)計(jì)圖(drawing or sketch showing how sth is to be made) [C][N(for)]：～s for a building/a dress/a book/a plane 大樓/服裝/書/飛機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)圖樣;work from a～根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)圖做;〖同〗sketch， drawing， outline， blueprint;

(4) 裝飾圖案(arrangement of lines， figures， or objects as ornamental pattern) [C]：The curtain has a sunburst/floral～. 這窗簾上有旭日/花樣圖案。a vase with a flower/pretty～(on it)(上面)有花形/漂亮圖案的花瓶 a wallpaper～一種壁紙圖案;〖同〗pattern;

(5) 企圖，打算(plan formed in the mind; intention) [U， C]：have a clear～of how the goods should be arranged on the shelf 關(guān)于貨架上貨物如何擺放有明確的設(shè)想;do that/be there by～，not by accident 是有意干那事/去那里的，而并非偶然;He left early by～in order to help them. 他有意早走好幫助他們。have～s on sb's money/sb's life/sb's job/a young girl 企圖謀取某人的錢/害某人的命/奪某人的工作/引誘一少女;have～s against the government 圖謀反對(duì)政府;have a～for becoming a millionaire in ten years 企圖十年內(nèi)成為百萬(wàn)富翁;carry out/frustrate the evil(criminal)～s 實(shí)現(xiàn)/挫敗罪惡(犯罪)的陰謀;〖同〗intention， purpose， goal， target， end， aim;

【辨異】名詞design與plan、scheme和project都可指做某事的設(shè)想。plan(計(jì)劃)是最普通常用的詞，指任何事先設(shè)想做某事的方法、安排，如：What are your plans for today? (你今天有什么計(jì)劃?) scheme(計(jì)劃)也是非正式用語(yǔ)，既可指純理論的、可能是不實(shí)際的想法，也可指自私的、不誠(chéng)實(shí)的想法(陰謀)，如：a scheme to swindle sb(一個(gè)欺詐某人的陰謀)，a scheme for getting rich quick(一個(gè)快速致富的計(jì)劃);design(企圖，陰謀)強(qiáng)調(diào)按目的實(shí)施的想法，有時(shí)是罪惡的、自私的(見(jiàn)(5));project(計(jì)劃，方案)指建議的、試驗(yàn)性的計(jì)劃，常常是精心設(shè)計(jì)的，如：an irrigation project(灌溉方案)。