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v (1)休息(stop walking，lie down，sleep or relax in order to get new strength or energy)[I，I+prep(from)]：～all week/a while/for an hour 休息整一星期/一會兒/一個小時;～in the summer 在夏天休息;～in the shade/on the porch/on a couch 在樹陰下/走廊上/長沙發(fā)上休息;～from one's work/one's exertions/one's efforts/the journey 工作/勞作/發(fā)奮/旅行后休息一下;Mother is～ing at the moment. 此刻母親正在休息?！癉on't talk. I want you to～.” “別說話，我要你休息?！薄玼p 好好休息一下;〖同〗relax，lie down;

(2)使……休息(cause or allow to stop walking，lie down or sleep)[T+n，T+n+prep]：～one's body/one's muscles/one's brains/one's eyes/one's legs/one's weary feet 使自己的身體/肌肉/大腦/眼睛/腿/疲倦的雙腳得到休息;The riders stopped to～their horses. 騎手們停下來讓馬休息一下。Are you quite～ed? 你歇夠了嗎? 〖同〗relax，pause;

(3)安心(寧)(be at ease;be calm)[I，I+prep]：never～until the murderer has been caught/one knows the truth/sb is home 兇手被抓/了解真相/某人到家后才安心;Good deeds～ed easily on one's conscience. 做好事使人心里非常安寧。It～ed heavily on my spirit. 那件事使我心緒不寧。You may～assured (that I won't be late). 你盡可以放心(我不會遲到)?！纪?be at ease，relax;

(4)放(靠)在某物上(place，lay or lean on sth for support;lie on a support)[I+prep(on/against)，T+n+prep(on/against)]：The fishing boats～ed on the bay. 那些漁船停在海灣。The ball～ed on the edge of the hole. 球停在洞邊。Her hands～ed on the table. 她的雙手放在桌子上。 A smile～ed on the girl's lips. 姑娘的嘴角留著一絲微笑。The ladder～s against the wall. 梯子靠墻放著。～the case on the ground/one's elbows on the table 把箱子放在地上/胳膊放在桌子上;～one's head on one's hands 用雙手托著頭;～the bike against the wall 把自行車靠墻放著;～one's shoulders against sb's knee 把肩靠在某人的膝蓋上;〖同〗place，set，stand，lie;

(5)(目光)落在(stare fixedly at an object or a person)[I+prep(on)]：His gaze (eyes)～ed on her hands/the ceiling. 他凝視著(看著)她的雙手/天花板?！纪絪ettle;

(6)依靠(賴)，寄托在(depend，rely，base)[I+prep(on)，T+n+prep(on)]：Our hopes～on him/the new light aircraft. 我們的希望都寄托在他身上/這種新的輕型飛機上。His fame～s on this book. 他是靠這本書出名的。The plan～s on your cooperation. 這個計劃要靠你們的合作。The outcome～s on your decision. 結(jié)果如何就看你的決定了。The whole argument～s on his assumption. 整個理論是以他的假設(shè)為依據(jù)的。The charge～s on the evidence of one witness. 那個指控是以一個證人的證詞為依據(jù)的?！玱ne's hopes on the child 把自己的希望寄托在孩子身上;～one's trust on sb 信任某人;～one's theory on years of research 依據(jù)數(shù)年研究得出的理論;〖同〗hang，depend，lie;

(7)停止……(stop being active)[I](fml)：Let the topic/the matter/the argument～. 讓這個話題/這件事/這場爭論就此為止吧。The affair can't～here. 這件事不能到此為止?！纪絛rop;

(8)安息，長眠(be buried)[I](fig)：～in the churchyard/with one's ancestors 長眠在教堂的墓地中/與自己的祖先埋葬在一起;May you～in peace，our good teacher! 我們的好老師，安息吧!Let her bones～in peace! 讓她安息吧!

(9)(使農(nóng)田)休耕((cause land to) lie unplanted)[I，T+n]：The field has already～ed for two years. 這塊地已經(jīng)兩年沒種莊稼了。～the field for three months讓這塊田地休耕三個月;

(10)(自動)停止陳述(舉證)(finish the introduction of evidence in (a case))[I，T+n]：His case～ed. 他陳述完他的案情。The defence～ed his case. 被告陳述完他的案情。

rest on one's laurels 滿足于取得的成就(尤derog)：There is no sense in～ing on your laurels. You still have many difficult problems to face. 你沒有理由滿足于已取得的成就，你還要面對許多難題。

rest with (v prep) 是……的責(zé)任，取決于(vt，無pass)(fml)：The main responsibility～s with the committee. 主要責(zé)任由委員會來承擔(dān)。It～s with me to tell you the news. 由我來告訴你這個消息。

→′resting-place n 安息處，墳?zāi)?

n (1)休息，睡覺(sleep，relaxation from labour or working)[C，U][N(from)]：have/take a(short)～休息(一會兒);have several～s 休息幾次;get/have a good/decent night's～好好地/相當(dāng)好地睡一夜;need a～from these problems 需要拋開這些問題休息一下;get some～from the hard work/one's labours 勞累/勞動后休息休息;get plenty of/some～好好地休息一下/休息一會兒;one's final～死去;a day of～休息日;a～break/hour/day 休息時間/時間/日;〖同〗break，pause;〖反〗unrest，work;

(2)支撐物，支架(sth that serves as a support)[C](常用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)：an arm-～ 扶手;a foot-/head-/book-～ 擱腳物/(座椅上的)頭靠/讀書架(供放置攤開的書);a small wooden～小木架;a～for a telescope/telephone receiver 放望遠鏡/電話機的架子;Use this pillow as a～for your back. 用這個枕頭當(dāng)墊背。〖同〗support，stand;

at rest 1)不運轉(zhuǎn)，停止：The machine is at～. 這臺機器不運轉(zhuǎn)了。2)平靜：The waves of the sea are never at～. 海浪從來沒有平靜過。3)死去：be/lie at～安息;

come to rest 停下來：The ball came to～at the bank of the river. 球滾到河岸邊停下來。

lay sb to rest 安葬：She was laid to～in the same place as her husband. 她與她的丈夫安葬在同一個地方。

→′restful adj 安靜的，使人得到休息的;′restfulness n 安靜;輕松;′restless adj 靜(停)不下來的;心緒不寧的;得不到休息的;′restlessly adv 不停地;心緒不寧地;′restlessness n 不安寧;心緒不寧;′rest-cure n 修養(yǎng)療法;′rest-home n 養(yǎng)老院;療養(yǎng)院;′rest-room n 盥洗室，洗手間，公共廁所