(1)握，拿，扶，抱(get into or grasp with one's hands or arms)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～sb's hand/a rope/sb's arm/four eggs/a baby 握住某人的手/抓住一根繩子/攙著某人的胳膊/拿著四個雞蛋/抱著一個孩子;～a man by the arm 攙扶著一個人的胳膊;～sb in one's arms 擁抱住某人;～a cigarette from the table/the packet 從桌上/煙盒里拿一支煙;open the drawer and～out a gun/a toy/a book 打開抽屜，拿出一支槍/一個玩具/一本書;～away 拿走;
?(2) 1)拿錯，擅自取用(use，occupy，etc by mistake or without permission)[T+n]：Who has～n my coat/my hat/my gloves? 誰錯拿了我的外衣/帽子/手套?That fellow has taken my seat/my bicycle. 那個人占了我的座/(未經(jīng)同意)把我的自行車騎走了。 2)抄襲，摘錄(obtain from a particular source;derive;draw)[T+n+prep (from)][通常不用prog]：The passage is taken from my book. 這一段文章是從我書里抄來的。The book～s its title from the Bible. 這本書的名字取自《圣經(jīng)》。
?(3)減去(make less or smaller by a certain amount)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)][不常用prog]：T～two from six，and four remains. 6減去2，得4。
?(4)占用;獲(贏)得(get into one's possession by force，skill，esp to capture physically or to acquire in a game or competition)[T+n，C+n+n][不常用prog]：～an airport/a city/a garrison in a war在戰(zhàn)爭中占領機場/城市/要塞;～the opponent's queen 抓獲了對方的王后;～the first prize/a first (in English) 獲得頭獎/(英語)第一名;～sb prisoner 把某人俘虜了;
?(5)攜帶，伴同(carry，conduct or lead to another place)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)，T+n+adv，C+n+-ing，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：T～this book，please. 請把這本書帶著。T～your umbrella/your raincoat/your bag with you. 帶著你的雨傘/雨衣/書包?！玹he child out for dinner/a walk 帶孩子出去吃飯/散步;The police came and took him away. 警察來把他帶走了。be caught and～n back 被抓回去了;～the children swimming/shopping/seeing a film 帶孩子們?nèi)ビ斡?購物/看電影;～one's friend/one's mother some flowers 給朋友/母親帶去一些花;～the children to a park/the centre of town 帶孩子們?nèi)ス珗@/市中心;～sb around the town/into one's office 帶某人逛一逛城里/去辦公室;～a book to the library 帶著書去圖書館;～the plate to the kitchen 把盤子拿到廚房去;
?(6)容納(allow to come in ;provide room for)[T+n][不用prog]：(room)～five people/more than 30 guests(房間)能坐下五個人/容納30多客人;(jar)～3 pints/25 litres/a gallon(罐)可裝三品脫/25升/一加侖;
?(7)收到，接受(receive or accept willingly (sth given or offered))[T+n][不常用prog]：～a gift/a telephone call 收到一件禮物/接一個電話;(not)～traveller's cheques/the responsibility for the accident/sb's advice/a bribe(不)收旅行支票/(不)為這次事故負責/(不)采納某人的建議/(不)受賄;
?(8)收……為房客(病人)(accept (people) to live in one's house or as a patient)[T+n][不常用prog]：～lodgers/paying guests/private patients 收房客/收寄宿的客人/私下接收病人;
?(9)租(房)(rent (a house，etc))[T+n]：～a house/a cottage by the sea for a holiday 在海邊租一套房子/一座小別墅度假;～a car 租一輛小汽車;
?(10)購買;選(obtain by purchase;choose)[T+n]：These strawberries/apples/oranges look nice. I'll～three kilos. 這些草莓/蘋果/橘子看上去很漂亮，我想買三公斤。～a magazine/a book/a red coat 買一本雜志/一本書/一件紅外衣;～a card/season tickets 選一張牌/選購季票;
?(11)訂購(報紙)(buy sth(esp a newspaper)regularly)[T+n]：～the local newspaper/The China Daily 訂閱地方報紙/《中國日報》;
?(12)需要(時間等)(occupy，fill (time，etc))[T+n 無pass，T+ing，C+n+n](常與it連用)：(job)～extra time (工作)需加班加點;(hobby)～most of his spare time (愛好)占去大部分業(yè)余時間;～a lot of convincing 好不容易才說服;～some doing/much persuading 費勁兒/口舌; It took me ten minutes/two hours to do the job properly. 我花了10分鐘/兩小時做好這項工作。
?(13)(接某語法成分)(require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment)[T+n][不用prog](gram)：A transitive verb～s a direct object. 及物動詞需跟直接賓語。An intransitive verb～s no direct object. 不及物動詞不跟直接賓語。
?(14)選修，學習(commit oneself to the study of;enroll in)[T+n]：～history/French lessons/a biology course 選修歷史/法語/一門生物課程;
?(15)記(寫)下(put down in writing;write)[T+n]：～notes/sb's name and address 記筆記/記下某人的名字和地址;～a letter in English 用英文寫一封信;
?(16)測量(obtain through particular procedures，as through measurement)[T+n]：The tailor took his measurements. 裁縫給他量尺寸?！玸b's blood pressure/sb's temperature/sb's weight 量血壓/量體溫/測體重;
?(17)乘坐(travel by (bus，etc))[T+n]：～the train/the bus/the plane to London 乘火車/汽車/飛機去倫敦;
?(18)繞(越)過(succeed in getting over，through or around)[T+n][不用prog]：～the first/last fence 越過第一道/最后一道柵欄;～the corner at top speed/the next road to the left 全速繞那個彎/到下一個路口向左拐;
?(19)拍照(photograph(sb/sth);make sth by photography)[T+n]：～a picture (photograph/shot) of the castle/the mountains/the old man 給城堡/群山/老人拍照片;
?(20)發(fā)生效用;染上(顏色)((esp of a drug or dye) have the intended effect) [I]：have to wait for the inoculation/the vaccination to～只好等預防針/接種的疫苗產(chǎn)生預期效果;The dye took，and the fabric became red. 著色后，這塊織物成了紅的。
?(21)(指魚)咬鉤((of fish) bite)[I，T+n]：The fish seems to be～ing today. 今天魚似乎很容易上鉤。(fig)～the bait 上圈套;
?(22)進行(do or perform some action)[T+n](與名詞連用)：～a look/a walk/a nap/a bath 看一看/散散步/睡一小覺/洗個澡;～revenge/no payment 報仇/不付賬;～measures/precautions/the census/an oath 采取措施/采取預防措施/調(diào)查人口/發(fā)誓;～a rest/a break/a holiday 休息/休息一會兒/休假;
?(23)主持(charge or oblige oneself with the fulfillment of (a task or duty))[T+n]：～a lecture/a meeting 主持講座/會議;
?(24)吃，喝;花費(eat or drink;consume or use up)[T+n]：～medicine/pills/two aspirins 吃藥/吃藥丸/吃兩片阿斯匹林;～a little soup/alcohol 喝一點湯/喝白酒;This car～s a great deal of oil. 這輛小汽車耗油量大。
?(25)認為(consider or suppose to be;regard as)[T+n+prep(for)，C+n+to-inf][不用于prog]：～sb for an intelligent person 認為某人是很聰明的人; ～the painting for genuine Van Gogh 認為這幅畫是梵·高的真品;～sb to be a shrewd businessman 認為某人是個精明的商人;take into account 把……考慮進去;
?(26)理解(understand or interpret)[C+n+prep(as)，C+n+to-inf][不用于prog]：～sb's smile as an agreement/sb's remark as an insult 把某人的微笑理解為同意/認為某人的話是一種污辱;～the matter as settled 認為這件事解決了;～sb's comments to mean well 認為某人的評論是好意;
?(27)容忍(accept either reluctantly or willingly;endure)[T+n][不常用于prog]：can not～sb's punishment/sb's insults 不能忍受某人的懲罰/污辱;cannot～criticism/sb's views 不能接受批評/某人的觀點;
?take it (that)認為，猜想：I～it (that) he won't accept the proposal. 我想他不會接受這個建議。
?take it from me (that)… 可以絕對相信我(infml)：Take it from me—this company is heading for bankruptcy. 你可以絕對相信我，這個公司就要破產(chǎn)了。
?take it/a lot out of sb 使疲憊不堪：The long walk really took it out of me. 走了這么長的路確實使我疲憊不堪了。
?take aback (v adv)使震驚(驚奇)(vt，尤pass)：She was～n aback by his rudeness. 她對他的粗魯感到震驚。
?take after (v prep)在外貌、性格上像……(vt，無pass)：Anne～s after her grandfather. 安妮長得像她祖父。
?take apart (v adv)拆開(vt)：～a radio/a watch/an engine apart 把收音機/手表/發(fā)動機拆開;
?take back (v adv) 1)收回(vt)：I～back what I just said. 我收回自己剛才說的話。2)(商店)同意退貨(vt)：They told me at the store that if the merchandise proved unsatisfactory in any way I could～it back. 在商店里他們告訴我，如果對商品有任何不滿意可以退貨。
?take sb back to 使回憶起：Meeting my old friends took me back to my childhood. 見到老朋友使我回憶起童年時代。
?take down (v adv) 1)拆(vt)：～down the Christmas tree 拆掉圣誕樹; 2)記錄(vt)：～down the details in a notebook 在筆記本上記下詳細內(nèi)容;
?take in (v adv) 1)收留，允許寄宿家中(vt)：He had nowhere to go，so I took him in. 他無處可去，我收留了他。2)欺騙(vt)：We were completely～n in by his story. 我們完全被他的謊言欺騙了。3)把(衣服)改小(瘦)(vt)：I lost a lot of weight，so I had to～all my clothes in. 我瘦了許多，只得把所有衣服改瘦。4)理解，領會(vt)：I didn't～in what he said. 我不理解他說的話。5)包括(vt)：This article～s in all the aspects of the problem. 這篇文章包含了這一問題的各個方面。
?take off (v adv) 1)脫下(vt)：～off one's wet shoes/one's coat 脫掉濕鞋/外衣; 2)(飛機)起飛(vi)：The plane took off on time. 飛機準時起飛。3)休假(息)(vt)：I'm～ing tomorrow/the afternoon off. 我明天/今天下午休息。4)取消(vt)：～off some local trains 取消某些地方火車線路; 5)模仿(vt)：He used to～off his teacher to make his friends laugh. 他過去常常模仿他的老師，引得朋友們大笑。
?take on (v adv) 1)風(流)行(vi)：The new style in men's suits did not～on. 男士西服的新款式?jīng)]有流行起來。2)不安，激動(vi)：Don't～on so! 別那么激動!3)呈現(xiàn)(特性)(vt)：The leaves～on a yellow colour at this time of year. 每年的這個時候樹葉開始變黃。4)雇用(vt)：～on more workers during harvest 在收獲時節(jié)雇用更多的勞力; 5)與……較量(vt)：I'll～you on at tennis. 我要和你在網(wǎng)球上較量(一番)。6)承擔(vt)：～on extra responsibilities 承擔額外的職責;～on the management of the factory 承擔工廠的管理(工作);
?take out (v adv) 1)帶……出去(vt)：Bob～s his wife out to the theatre every weekend. 鮑勃每個周末都帶他妻子出去看戲。2)拿出(vt)：～out a handkerchief 拿出手絹;
?take out on(v adv prep)拿……出氣(vt)：Don't～your anger out on me. 別拿我出氣!
?take over (v adv)接管(vt)：He has～n the business over. 他已經(jīng)接管了業(yè)務。
?take a pride in 為……感到自豪：～a pride in one's work 為自己的工作而自豪;
?take to (v prep) 1)養(yǎng)成習慣(vt)：～to one's studies/the habit of smoking 養(yǎng)成學習/吸煙的習慣; 2)產(chǎn)生好感(vt)：She has really～n to that child. 她非常喜歡那個孩子。3)逃到(vt)：～to the woods 逃到樹林里;
?take up (v adv) 1)繼續(xù)(vt)：～up the lesson where one left off yesterday 課從昨天停下的地方接著講; 2)占據(jù)(用)(時間、空間)(vt)：Study took up most of her time. 學習占據(jù)了她大部分時間。 His clothes took up the whole wardrobe. 他的衣服占滿了整個衣柜。3)以……作為愛好(vt)：～up mountain climbing 以爬山作為愛好消遣;4)改短(vt)：～up a gown 把長外衣改短; 5)開始從事(vt)：He has～n up writing/the violin. 他開始從事寫作/拉小提琴。6)采取(態(tài)度)(vt)：～up a friendly attitude 采取友善的態(tài)度; 7)提出問題以討論(vt)：Let's～up each problem，one at a time. 讓我們逐個提出問題，并且一一進行討論。
?take up with(v adv prep) 1)與……交往(vt)：She has～n up with some very strange people. 她和一些非常怪異的人交往。2)忙于(vt)：He's very～n up with his new job. 他忙于自己的新工作。
?be taken with sb/sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)……誘人;對……感興趣：He was very～n with the village and its inhabitants. 他對這個村莊及其村民非常感興趣。
?→′take-away adj(指食品)外賣的;n 外賣餐館;外面買回的飯;′take-off n 起跳點;(飛機的)起飛;′take-over n 接收(公司);接管(國家);′taker n 收取者;接受者;′taking adj 吸引人的，迷人的;′takings n 營業(yè)所得，商店的收入
?【用法】take和last 都涉及動作所持續(xù)的時間，但用法不同。take 表示需要一段時間完成一項任務等。必須與表達時間的詞語連用，如：It takes me ten minutes to go home.(我到家需要10分鐘。) last 表示一件事將持續(xù)一段時間，不一定與表達時間的詞連用，如：His anger won't last.(他的怒氣持續(xù)不了多長。)
?【辨異】 1)take 與bring、carry和fetch的區(qū)別見BRING。2)take place 與chance、happen和occur的區(qū)別見CHANCE。