來：

(一)①小麥?！对娊?jīng)·周頌·思文》:“貽我來牟?！雹谟杀酥链?，由遠(yuǎn)到近。跟“去”、“往”相反?！秾O子兵法·九地》:“我可以往，彼可以來者，為交地。”賀知章《回鄉(xiāng)偶書》:“兒童相見不相識，笑問客從何處來？”③使……來；招致；招來。也作“徠”。司馬遷《史記·文帝本紀(jì)》:“將何以來遠(yuǎn)方之賢良？”④某一時間以後?！睹献印けM心下》:“由孔子而來，至於今，百有餘歲。”⑤將來；未來。陶潛《歸去來兮辭》:“悟已往之不諫，知來者之可追?！?諫：改正。追：追求。)《孟子·滕文公下》:“如知其非義，斯速已矣，何待來年？”(斯：則。已：停止。)⑥句末助詞?！肚f子·人間世》:“嘗以語我來?！薄睹献印るx婁上》:“盍歸乎來！” (二)lài 慰勞。《詩經(jīng)·小雅·大東》:“東人之子，職勞不來?！?職：主管。勞lào:慰勞)

lai :

(yi )①xiao mai ?！秙hi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou ?！雹趛ou bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan ?！秙un zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de ?！県e zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “l(fā)ai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui ?！雹輏iang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui ?！?jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai ?！?zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )