| 釋義 |
fearn.
1 . dread,horror 畏懼，恐怖。
△Ado. 2.3.210 (191):“orundertakes them with a most Christian-like fear.”或者以一種最合基督徒身份的畏懼去從事。
2. (abstr. for concr.) object.of fear,something to befeared,fearful act 恐懼對象，可怕的事，可怕的行為。
△1H.IV.1.3.87: “Shall we buy treason? and indentwith fears，” i.e.make a contract with persons whomwe have reason to fear.難道我得出錢收買叛逆，跟這種可怕的人訂什么合同嗎 ?
△2H.IV.4.5.194 (195): “All thesebold fear s / Thou seest with peril I have answered," 你看到我怎樣岌岌可危地把這些狂妄可怕的行為都 一一打退了。
△ Mid.3.1.14 (13):“a parlous fear.”一件非?？膳碌氖?。
△Rom.5.3.194:“What fear is this which startlesin our ears ?”出了什么可怕的事情，這樣震動我的耳朵？
△Ham.3.3.25: “For we will fetters put about thisfear,/Which now goes too free-footed.”因為對于這個太無拘無束的可怕的人，我就要給他加上鐐銬了。
△Mac.1.3.137: “Present fears / Are less than horrible imagin-ings.”眼前的實際恐怖比起恐怖的想像來微不足道。(又譯：眼前的實際恐怖不及想像中的恐怖那樣可怕。)
3. cause of fear 恐懼的原因。
△Ham.1.4. 64: “Why,what should be the fear?”怎么，有什么可怕的？
4. dangerous thing,danger 危險的事情，危險。
△2H. IV.1.1.95: “Thou shakest thy head,and holdest it fear or sin / To speak a truth.”你在搖頭，認(rèn)為說實話是危險的事或者是罪惡。
△As.1.2.189 (176): “the fear of youradventure would counsel you to a more equal enter-prise.”你這次冒險行動的危險性會勸你另外去找一件更能勝任的事情。
5. stage-fright 怯場。
△2H.IV. Epi.1:“First my fear.”首先，我怯場。
6. concern,anxiety,solicitude 關(guān)心，憂慮，關(guān)懷。
△Ham.3.3. 8: “Most holy and religious fear it is / To keepthose many many bodies safe / That live and feed up-on your Majesty.”這一種憂慮實在是最圣明不過的——陛下要為無數(shù)的仰賴陛下而生存的庶民而謀安全之計。
7. doubt,mistrust 懷疑，不相信。
△Mac.4.3.37: “Benot offended; / I speak not as in absolute fear ofyou.”請不要生氣；我說這樣的話，并不是為了完全對你不放心。
8. formidableness 威猛。
△3H.VI.2.6.5: “My loveand fear glued many friends to thee，”我的忠心和威猛使得許多朋友依附在你身邊。(按： My love and fear Love forme and fear of my valour.)
9. alarm 警報。
△L.L.L.5.2.909 (901): “word offear”，警告。(按：杜鵑的叫聲“cuckoo”容易使人聯(lián)想起cuckold <烏龜>。)
10. ?dreadfulness,formidableness,object of fear 可怕，令人生畏，恐懼的對象。
?apprehension 憂慮。
△R.III.3.7.44 (45):“Intend some fear；”要裝出一副凜然不可侵犯的樣子。(又譯：要裝出有些顧慮的樣子。)
fearvt.
1 . be afraid of 害怕。
△Shr.5. 2.16:“Hortensio fearshis widow.”霍坦修害怕他的小寡婦。
2. frighten,terrify,alarm,intimidate 使害怕，恐嚇，使震驚，威嚇。
△Shr. 1. 2. 214 (210):“Tush,tush,fear boyswith bugs.”噓，噓，拿妖精故事嚇唬小孩子吧。
△Shr. 5.2.17: “Then never trust me,if I be afeard. ” (The wid-ow takes the word “fears” in the sense of “fright-ens”.)我會害怕？ 那才是沒有的事。(寡婦把fears一詞理解為frightens，因而反駁。)
△Mer.2.1.8: “this aspect ofmine / Hath feared the valiant；”我這副容貌曾經(jīng)嚇倒過勇士。
△Lr.3.5.3(2):“How,my lord,I may be cen-sured,that nature thus gives way to loyalty,some-thing fears me to think of.”殿下，我為了忠心，這樣不顧父子的常情，不知別人會怎樣評判我，讓我想起來有點害怕。
△Oth. 1.2. 71:“to fear,not to delight!”只能使她受到驚嚇，而不能得到什么歡樂！
△2H.IV.4.4.121:“The peo-ple fear me，”老百姓使我害怕。
△H.V.1.2.155: “Shehath been then more feared than harmed,my liege；”她只是受了一場驚嚇，并沒有受到損傷，陛下。
△3H.VI.5.2.1: “Die thou,and die our fear,/ For Warwick was abug that feared us all.”你一死，我們的恐懼也就消失了，因為沃里克曾是使我們大家害怕的鬼怪。
△3H.VI.3.3.226:“Thou seest what’s passed: go fear thy king withal.”這里發(fā)生的事你都看見了，回去就拿這個來嚇一嚇你那位國王吧，
3. suspect,mistrust 懷疑，不相信。
△Tw.5.1.231(221):“Fear’st thou that,Antonio?”難道你還懷疑嗎，安東尼奧？
△2H.VI.1.4.6:“Ay,what else? Fear younot her courage.”哎，別的還會看什么？ 你不必懷疑她的勇氣。
△2H.VI.3.1.204:“And yet,good Humphrey,isthe hour to come / That e’er I proved thee false orfeared thy faith.”但是，好亨弗雷，這一時刻竟然來了，我卻得證明你虛偽或者懷疑你的忠心。
△H.VIII.3.2.15: “Whatwe can do to him,though now the time / Gives wayto us,I much fear.”雖然現(xiàn)在時機對我們有利，我們究竟能對他怎么樣，我卻懷疑。
4. fear for,feel apprehensive about,worry about,beconcerned about,feel uneasy about,be anxious about 為…擔(dān)心，為…擔(dān)憂，為…發(fā)愁，關(guān)心，為…感到不安，為…焦慮。
△Mer.3.2.29:“fear th’ enjoying of my love；”擔(dān)心究竟能否安享我的愛人。
△Mer.3.5.3:“I promise you,Ifear you.” 不瞞你說，我很替你擔(dān)憂。
△Ham.1.3.33:“Fear it. Ophelia,fear it,my dear sister.” 當(dāng)心啊，奧菲利婭，當(dāng)心啊，親愛的妹妹。
△Ham.1.3.51: “O.fear menot.”i.e. Do not fear for me. 啊，不要為我擔(dān)心。
△Ham.4.5.122 (123): “Let him go. Gertrude,donot fear our person.” 由著他去，葛忒露德，不必為我擔(dān)心。
△Rom. 5. 3. 44:“His looks I fear.”他的樣子我有些擔(dān)心。
△Lr. 4. 2. 31:“I fear your disposition.”我為你這種脾氣擔(dān)憂。
△Mac.1.5. 17(16):“Yet do I fear thy na-ture.” ( Lady Macbeth is uncertain about herhusband’s character.)可是我很為你的天性擔(dān)憂。
△1H.IV
4.1.23:“And at the time of my departure thence /He was much feared by his physicians.”i.e. His phy-sicians were very anxious about him. 在我離開那里時他的醫(yī)生們很為他擔(dān)憂。
△1H.IV.4.2. 64 (58): “Tut,neverfear me,I am as vigilant as a cat to steal cream.”咄，不必擔(dān)心我，我就像偷奶油的貓兒一樣警覺。
△2H.IV.5.5.84(78): “Fear not your advancements.” 不要為你的升官晉級擔(dān)心。
△ 2H.VI.4.3.17: “Fear not that. I warrantthee.”不必擔(dān)心這個，我向你保證。
△3H.VI.1.2.60:“Brother,I go;I’ll win them,fear it not；” 兄長，我就去；我會說服他們，不必擔(dān)心。
△3H.VI.3.2.24:“I fear hernot,unless she chance to fall.”我才不為她發(fā)愁呢，除非她自己屈服。
△R.III.1.1.136: “The King is sickly,weak,and melancholy,/ And his physicians fear himmightily.”國王有病，身體衰弱而且心情憂郁，他的醫(yī)生們很為他擔(dān)心。
△R.III.2. 3. 31: “Come,come,we fear theworst; all will be well.”算了，算了，我們不過是往最壞處擔(dān)心；一切都會好轉(zhuǎn)的。
fearvi.
1. be in fear,be afraid of something,dread害怕，擔(dān)驚受怕，擔(dān)心。
△As.5.4.4: “As those that fear theyhope. and know they fear.” (Describing a mentalstate of mingled hope and fear) i.e. as those whodread that they may be hoping without prospect offulfillment,knowing they really fear. 就像那些因恐結(jié)果無望而心中惴惴的人，一面懷著希望，一面擔(dān)著心事。
2. be concerned,be careful,be apprehensive關(guān)心，小心，憂慮。
△Ham. 1. 3. 16:“but you must fear，”但是你必須留心。
3. arouse suspicion引起懷疑。
△Mac. 1.5. 73 (72):“Toalter favour ever is to fear.”臉上變色最易引起猜疑。
Phrases:
Fear me not: ?have no fear about me不必擔(dān)心我。
△ Rom.1.1.41 (35): “Fear me not.” i.e. not fearthat I will run away. 不必擔(dān)心我（逃跑）。
?Do not be a-fraid of me.不要怕我。
△Rom.1.1.42 (37): “No,marry. I fear thee!”我怕你（逃跑）。(按：在這句話中，葛萊古里故意把Fear me not一語理解為“不要怕我”。)
?haveno such fears about me不必在這方面對我擔(dān)心。
△Lr. 5.1.16:“Fear me not.”你不必（在這方面）對我擔(dān)心。
fear not: ?have no fears about不必為…擔(dān)心。
△Shr.4.4.10: “Fear you not him.”不必為他擔(dān)心。
?may besure of對…可以放心。
△3H.VI.4.2.5:“Fear not that. my lord. ”你對這個可以放心，大人。
fear not thou: i.e. you are not anxious你毫不焦慮。
△2H.VI.2.4.56:“But fear not thou,until thy footbe snared,/ Nor never seek prevention of thy foes.”但是不等到你的雙腳被他們套住，你是不會焦慮、也絕不會對你的敵人先下手為強的。
fear to do: shrink from doing畏縮不敢做。
△Mac.1.5.23 (22): “Thou’dst have,great Glamis,/ Thatwhich cries，‘Thus thou must do’，if thou have it;/And that which rather thou dost fear to do / Thanwishest should be undone. ” (“Thou'dst have” has twoobjects.?“That which…h(huán)ave it”，i.e. the crown;
?“that which…undone”. i.e.the murder.) You wish,Macbeth. for the crown,and it cries，“You must dothis” if you wish to have it; and,although you are a-fraid to do it yourself,you are also unwilling to see itundone.偉大的格拉密斯，你是想要那件東西，它在喊著“你若想要，就必須這樣做”；而那件事你只是怕做，并非是不愿做出來。(按：此句意思，解說不一，僅取一種。) fear恐懼預(yù)料到某種事件會造成痛苦或傷害而產(chǎn)生的一種緊張心理狀態(tài)。某種程度的恐懼心理不僅是需要的，而且是可以接受的，因為它能避免或逃脫傷害事故。然而強烈的或不適當(dāng)?shù)淖儜B(tài)恐懼會造成病態(tài)恐懼。參見phobia條。 fear[fi?]n. 害怕，恐懼，擔(dān)心，憂慮 v.害怕，擔(dān)憂
◇ be in fear of 提心吊膽，懼怕
dispel fear 消除顧慮
for fear of 生怕，恐怕，由于害怕
from feat 由于懼怕
no fear of 什么也不怕
without fear of favour 公正地，公平地
‖ fear appeals 恐懼/顧慮訴求
fear-control reaction 恐懼控制反應(yīng)
fear-eliminating swimming drill 消除恐懼的游泳練習(xí)
fear in children 兒童恐懼
fear of man 對人的恐怖
fear of punishment 對懲罰的恐懼
fear to God 對上帝的畏懼
fearful adj. 可怕的，悲慘的，嚴(yán)重的
fearfully adv./ fearfulness n./fearless adj. 大膽的，無畏的
◇ be fearless of 不怕
fearlessly adv./ fearlessness n. / fearmonger n. 散布恐懼心理者
fearsome adj. 害怕的，膽怯（?。┑?br/>fearsomely adv. |