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詞匯 character
釋義
character/′k?r?kt?(r)/ n

(1)性格,本質(zhì)(mental or moral quality or nature that makes a person,groupnation,etc different from others)[C]:There was another side to his~.他的性格有另外的一面。show one's true~表現(xiàn)出真正的性格來;act out of/in~行為不符合/符合個性;~actor/actress性格演員;A person's handwriting tells you about his~.一個人的字可反應他的性格。the English~英國人的性格;I choose my acquaintances for their good~s.我只結(jié)交性格好的人。a man of good/bad~性格好/壞的人;〖同〗qualities,nature;

(2)(總)特征,(總)特性(set of features or qualities that make sth (a thing,a placean event,etc) what it is and different from others)[C]:the~of the desert landscape/the negotiations/the plan沙漠景觀/那些談判/那個計劃的特征;They changed the whole~of the house/the village.他們改變了房子/村莊的整個面貌。

(3)個性(striking individuality)[U]:a house of~有個性的房子;a wine of great~很有特點的酒;The city seemed to me to lack~.這個城市在我看來缺乏個性。The~of the town is calm and peaceful.這個鎮(zhèn)的特點是寧靜安謐。I like a man to have plenty of~.我喜歡的人要很有個性。drab houses with no~單調(diào)得毫無個性(千篇一律)的房子;〖同〗individuality,distinctiveness,personality;

(4)品德(格)(good moral quality or strength of a person)[U]:show great/real~in one's handling of the difficult situation在處理困難的局勢中顯示出偉大/真實的品格;a man of~一個品德高尚的人;a man of good and noble~一個品德優(yōu)秀和高尚的人;A person who cheats has little~.欺詐者無品德可言。It takes~to do such a thing.做那樣的事情需要有骨氣?!纪?honour,morality;〖反〗 dishonour;

(5)家伙(odd,amusing or unpleasant person)[C](infml):The man looks a suspicious~.那人看樣子是個可疑分子。Some twenty rough-looking~s charged in and started beating us up.20來個樣子粗魯?shù)募一餂_進來打我們?!纪絧erson;

(6)有個性的人(person with individuality)[C]:She is a real/quite a/a bit of a~. She is a priceless~!她是一個很/很/有點不平常的人物。她是無價寶!He is a tough~.他是個粗暴的人。

(7)人物,角色(person in a play,film,novel,etc)[C]:Hamlet is one of the~s in Shakespeare's plays. 哈姆雷特是莎士比亞劇作中的人物之一。a minor~in a play劇中的小人物;All the~s in his book just don't seem real.他書中的人物全都顯得不真實?!纪絧erson,role,part;

(8)名聲(譽)(reputation,esp a good one)[C]:He's got himself the~of a thief.他給自己背上了小偷的名聲。They tried to damage/destroy his~.他們極力要損毀他的名聲?!纪絩eputation,name;

(9)文字(書寫或印刷)符號(letter,sign or mark used in writing,typing or printing)[C]:Can you read a book in Greek~?你能讀希臘文的書嗎? Some~s on this typewriter are broken.這打字機的一些字符壞了。Special~s are used to show pronunciation in this dictionary.這本字典中使用特殊的符號來標音。

(10)字((in writing systems which do not use letters) sign used for representing a word in writing)[C]:The letter ran to 12,000 Chinese~s.這封信長達12,000個漢字。

→′characterless adj無特征(個性)的;′characte?rize,-?rise v 具有……特征;刻劃,形容;?characteri′zation, -′sation n 刻劃,形容;?characte′ristic adj 典型(特有)的;n 特征(性);

【辨異】1)character personality都表示一個人所具有的特點的總和。character尤指道德素質(zhì)、倫理水平等,如:a man of sterling character(一個品德優(yōu)秀的人);personality(個性,品質(zhì))特指決定一個人給他人總體印象的、外在特點的總和,如:a man of pleasing personality(一個討人喜歡的人);還有individuality(個性,個人的特性),指一個人區(qū)別于他人的特殊之處,如:a man of strong individuality(一個個性很突出的人)。2)characterfeature的區(qū)別見FEATURE。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 15:14:56