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詞匯 earnest
釋義
earnest/′?:n?st, AmE ′?:r-/ adj & n

adj (1) 認真的,熱切的(serious and determined in purpose): an~expression/face 認真的表情/面容; He is a very~young man. 他是個非常認真的年輕人。She is very amusing,but her fiancé is very~. 她是一個頗有風趣的人,但她的未婚夫卻非常嚴肅。〖同〗 determined,resolute; 〖反〗 irresolute;

(2) 誠(真)摯的,熱心的 (showing or expressing deep,sincere feelings and intentions) [作attrib]:an~attempt/desire/pursuit認真的嘗試/真誠的愿望/熱切的追求;The king knelt in~prayer. 國王虔誠地下跪祈禱。The boy made an~request for help. 那個男孩子迫切地請求幫助。〖同〗sincere,eager,enthusiastic;〖反〗insincere,indifferent,unenthusiastic;

(3) 重要的,嚴重的 (seriously important):~consideration of what one is going to do 對自己所要采取的行動作嚴肅的考慮; Life is real! Life is~! 人生是真實的! 人生是重要的! 〖同〗grave,important,serious,solemn; 〖反〗 unimportant;

n 認真;誠摯(a serious and intent mental state): in dead/deadly/good/real/sad/sober~認(當)真;Are you in~in what you say? 你說的話當真嗎? Believe me,I'm in deadly~. 相信我,我是認真的。Were you in~when you offered to help me to learn French? 你提出要幫我學法語是真的嗎? The students got down to work in~a month before the examination. 學生們早在考試前一個月就開始認真復習功課。It soon began to rain in real~. 不久雨便真的下大了。

→′earnestly adv 認真地、真誠地;′earnestness n 認真,真誠;

【辨異】earnestresolute,serioussincere都可以表示認真或真誠。earnest 指明確的目的和認真的態(tài)度,如:a group of earnest students (一群刻苦的學生);resolute 更多地指決心和意志,如:He is resolute in his attempt to climb to the top of the mountain. (他決意要登上山頂。); serious 表示嚴肅的態(tài)度,與尋歡作樂和輕浮恰恰相反,如: a serious young man (一個持重的年輕人); sincere 強調的是誠意和可信賴性,如 He is a sincere friend. (他是一個誠摯的朋友。)

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